00
May 08, 2026 14:50
· 2:24:00
· English
· Whisper Large V3
· 8 speakers
এই ট্ৰান্সক্ৰিপ্টৰ মেয়াদ শেষ হয় 27 দিন
স্থায়ী সংৰক্ষণৰ বাবে উন্নীত কৰক →
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Speaker 2 (00)
speaker today south africa
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belongs to us shall
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be introducing legislation to implement our
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policy which we call apartheid the
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separation between the races races
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will live and travel separately education
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will be separate for all groups at all levels
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Native reserves will become black homelands.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Work fitting for the white man will
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be reserved for him and him alone.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Part
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Speaker 2 (00)
8 rests on three unarguable
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foundations.
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Africana experience.
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Experience.
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Scientific proof that the white man is
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a superior being.
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And biblical witness.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Apartheid represents divine will.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I'm sorry
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Speaker 3 (00)
to disturb you.
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Speaker 3 (00)
My name is Mandela.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm from the African National Congress.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Hi.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Don't
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Speaker 5 (00)
be frightened.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm afraid.
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Speaker 3 (00)
My name is Mandela.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm from the African National Congress.
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Speaker 4 (00)
Oh, please,
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Speaker 1 (00)
come in.
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Speaker 1 (00)
We're
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Speaker 3 (00)
calling it the defiance campaign.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We want volunteers.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm the national volunteer -in -chief,
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Speaker 3 (00)
which just means I'm helping to organize.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm asking for volunteers for the first wave of protesters.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We will call them Amadella Kufa.
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Speaker 1 (00)
It means those who are prepared to make sacrifices,
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Speaker 1 (00)
those who are prepared to die.
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Speaker 1 (00)
We need people who think they can put up with being
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Speaker 1 (00)
kicked and beaten and who won't be provoked by violent action.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I know I'm asking a lot.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sir, I can't promise I won't hit back.
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Speaker 1 (00)
You mustn't hit back.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Never.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Wait for the violence to come from them.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I promise you,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you won't have to wait long.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I'd like to volunteer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
but I've been arrested twice.
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Speaker 1 (00)
The second time was for hitting back.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I kicked this policeman.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sir,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you know I have a very bad temper.
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Speaker 1 (00)
So have I.
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Speaker 1 (00)
But I'm learning to control it.
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Speaker 1 (00)
If you volunteer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you must learn to control your temper too.
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Speaker 1 (00)
These are the rules.
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Speaker 1 (00)
You have to remain non -violent no matter what the
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Speaker 1 (00)
provocation be.
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Speaker 1 (00)
You have to dress neatly and cleanly.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And there must be no drugginess.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Go away!
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Speaker 1 (00)
The city!
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Speaker 1 (00)
No,
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Speaker 1 (00)
no, you're wrong.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Let me tell you something.
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Speaker 1 (00)
The past few weeks...
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Speaker 1 (00)
I've been traveling from one end of the country to the other.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And this is what I've learned.
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Speaker 1 (00)
We are the army.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I swear to you,
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Speaker 1 (00)
this is the truth.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Everywhere,
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Speaker 1 (00)
it's as if we're waking from sleep and understood that no one is alone
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Speaker 1 (00)
anymore. Yes,
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Speaker 1 (00)
they have guns,
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Speaker 1 (00)
but they have nothing to do.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Throughout history,
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no physical might has ever crushed the invincible spirit of a nation.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And yes,
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we are a nation.
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Speaker 1 (00)
We must pledge ourselves to liberate South Africa,
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Speaker 1 (00)
black,
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Speaker 1 (00)
white and yellow.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Don't
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Speaker 1 (00)
be under arrest.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I have
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Speaker 2 (00)
the figures here,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Minister.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Shut the window,
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please. The noise is disturbing.
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Speaker 2 (00)
They're very rough and based largely on ANC claims.
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Speaker 2 (00)
These concern directly this defiance campaign.
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Speaker 2 (00)
They call for 10 ,000 volunteers.
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They reckon a little over 8 ,500 responded.
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Speaker 2 (00)
But here's the worrying figure.
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It's estimated that because of the defiance campaign,
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membership of the ANC has risen from 7 ,000 to 100
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,000,
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and the campaign is still going on.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Now you understand why I need these wider powers.
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Speaker 2 (00)
What I want is more of a catch -all clause.
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Speaker 2 (00)
To this effect,
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Speaker 2 (00)
I should be able to name anyone I consider a communist a
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Speaker 1 (00)
communist.
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Speaker 2 (00)
We'd still have to define communist.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Okay,
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Speaker 2 (00)
but in the present draft...
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Speaker 4 (00)
It just says only members of the Communist Party are communists,
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Speaker 4 (00)
and I want to go further.
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Speaker 2 (00)
I agree.
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Speaker 2 (00)
And this is the sort of thing the West understands,
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Speaker 2 (00)
especially the Americans.
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They know the Reds are the common enemy.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Have you a specific suggestion,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Minister?
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Speaker 4 (00)
Yeah.
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Speaker 4 (00)
I want included in
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Speaker 4 (00)
the definition of communist any person or doctrine which aims
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Speaker 4 (00)
to bring about political,
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Speaker 4 (00)
industrial,
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Speaker 4 (00)
social or economic change,
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Speaker 4 (00)
etc.,
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Speaker 1 (00)
etc.
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Speaker 4 (00)
Those persons or doctrines I should be able to name as communists.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Well,
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Speaker 1 (00)
perhaps this is the moment,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Minister, to bring to your attention our latest police intelligence report.
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Speaker 1 (00)
It seems they're planning something they call the Congress of the
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Speaker 1 (00)
People at Cliptown.
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Speaker 1 (00)
All racial groups.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And they're going to read this.
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Speaker 1 (00)
This charter.
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Speaker 1 (00)
The Freedom Charter,
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Speaker 1 (00)
they call it.
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Speaker 1 (00)
If that isn't communism,
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Speaker 1 (00)
I want to know what is.
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Speaker 4 (00)
There's only one thing for it.
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Speaker 4 (00)
Cut off the head of the snake.
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Speaker 5 (00)
Which
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Speaker 1 (00)
gives us a hell of a lot of latitude.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Now,
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Speaker 1 (00)
this so -called Congress of the People is,
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Speaker 1 (00)
of course, a communist conspiracy,
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Speaker 1 (00)
and the new laws are designed in part to help us stop it from taking place.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Okay.
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Speaker 1 (00)
The Minister's instructions are
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Speaker 1 (00)
that we go for the leaders,
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Speaker 1 (00)
so each of you will have a special responsibility.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sergeant Van Niekirk,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you get the biggie.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Chief Albert Lutuli,
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Speaker 1 (00)
President of the ANC.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sergeant Naudy,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you're going to look after Walter Sisulu.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Now this chap is a real troublemaker.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Been with the ANC for years.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Now he's General Secretary and he's dangerous.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Bloody dangerous.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sergeant Lowe,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you take special responsibility for Oliver Tambo.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Now this man Tambo,
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Speaker 1 (00)
he's an attorney at law and he's a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee.
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Speaker 1 (00)
He's been in politics since he was a student and he's clever.
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Speaker 1 (00)
So you just watch him closely.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sergeant Swanepoel,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you're going to get Nelson Mandela,
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Speaker 1 (00)
recruited to the ANC by Walter Sisulu.
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Speaker 1 (00)
He's also an attorney and that fellow Tambo's law partner.
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Speaker 1 (00)
They've been friends since student days.
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Speaker 1 (00)
He's a cheeky bugger,
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Speaker 1 (00)
and he's just been elected president of the Transvaal ANC.
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Speaker 3 (00)
That is,
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Speaker 3 (00)
defiance campaign has been a resounding
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Speaker 3 (00)
success.
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Speaker 5 (00)
Give you
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Speaker 3 (00)
my solemn word.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We will continue to resist these inhuman laws until every
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Speaker 3 (00)
one of them is repealed.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Your leaders will continue to fight.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Arrest us.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We cannot be defeated.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We all know that song.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Open your prison doors.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We want to enter.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We volunteer.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We want to enter.
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Speaker 3 (00)
We want to show them up for what they really are.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Inhuman,
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Speaker 3 (00)
violent men who are frightened of the future because the
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Speaker 3 (00)
future is ours.
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Speaker 3 (00)
The present is simply a price we have to pay,
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Speaker 3 (00)
a high price I grant you,
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Speaker 3 (00)
in police sales all over the country,
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Speaker 3 (00)
thousands of us.
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Speaker 5 (00)
And of
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Speaker 3 (00)
course there's going to be no official inquiry into police brutality.
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Speaker 3 (00)
That was to be expected.
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Speaker 3 (00)
So we have to go on suffering.
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Speaker 2 (00)
You have all been found guilty of statutory communism.
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Speaker 2 (00)
It has nothing to do with communism as it is commonly known.
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Speaker 2 (00)
But I accept the evidence that you have consistently advised
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Speaker 2 (00)
your followers to maintain a peaceful course of action and to avoid
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Speaker 2 (00)
violence in any shape or form.
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Speaker 2 (00)
I am sentencing you to nine months
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Speaker 2 (00)
imprisonment with hard labour but suspended for two years on condition you
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Speaker 2 (00)
do not repeat the offence.
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Speaker 2 (00)
You may stand down.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Nelson Mandela,
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Speaker 3 (00)
Walter Sisulu,
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Speaker 3 (00)
and Oliver Tambo.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I am authorised under the suppression of Communism Act No.
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Speaker 3 (00)
44 of 1950 to issue you with a standing order signed by
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Speaker 3 (00)
the Minister of Justice.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I am going to tell you the main provision of this order.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Thank you, officer, but we can read.
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Speaker 3 (00)
You are hereby confined to the Magisterial District of Johannesburg.
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Speaker 3 (00)
No gatherings,
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Speaker 3 (00)
no meetings.
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Speaker 3 (00)
You can forget the Freedom Charter,
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Speaker 1 (00)
boys.
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Speaker 3 (00)
You won't be going to Cliptown.
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Speaker 1 (00)
My opinion,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Walter, 26th June,
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Speaker 1 (00)
1955 will go down in history.
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Speaker 1 (00)
There were 3 ,000 people,
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Speaker 1 (00)
African,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Indian, colored,
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Speaker 1 (00)
and white.
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Speaker 1 (00)
We carried banners like freedom in our lifetime and long lived
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Speaker 1 (00)
the struggle.
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Speaker 1 (00)
The Freedom Charter was read in English,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Sesotho,
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Speaker 1 (00)
and closer.
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Speaker 1 (00)
When the speaker said South Africa belongs to all who live in it,
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Speaker 1 (00)
black and white,
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Speaker 1 (00)
the people shall govern.
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Speaker 1 (00)
There was a great cry of Africa,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my boo, yeah.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And so it continued after each section.
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Speaker 1 (00)
All shall be equal before the law,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Africa,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my boo, yeah.
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Speaker 1 (00)
There shall be peace and friendship,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Africa,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my boo, yeah.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And so on.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Hey, go on,
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Speaker 2 (00)
go on. Now listen,
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Speaker 1 (00)
when the police came in armed with
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Speaker 1 (00)
stern guns,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Someone started to sing My Booyer to the tune of Clementine.
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Speaker 2 (00)
My Booyer,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my Booyer,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my Booyer,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer,
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Speaker 1 (00)
my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer, my Booyer
16:35
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Speaker 1 (00)
The police took everything they could lay their hands on.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Documents,
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Speaker 1 (00)
banners, posters.
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Speaker 1 (00)
When it got dark,
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Speaker 1 (00)
they produced lamps.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And while we were being searched,
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Speaker 1 (00)
the band played freedom songs.
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Speaker 1 (00)
And we all sang...
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Speaker 1 (00)
Walter,
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Speaker 1 (00)
you could feel the promise of freedom.
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Speaker 1 (00)
You could feel the promise of freedom in the air.
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Speaker 1 (00)
I hope to see you soon,
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Speaker 1 (00)
yours.
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Speaker 2 (00)
And we weren't there shall be.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Peace and friendship.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Now you know why they banned us so that we could not take part in our own history.
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Speaker 2 (00)
These freedoms we will fight for side
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Speaker 2 (00)
by side and we will out our lives until we have won our
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Speaker 2 (00)
liberty.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Africa,
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Speaker 2 (00)
my...
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Speaker 2 (00)
I'm
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Speaker 2 (00)
drunk.
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Speaker 2 (00)
I'm drunk on the promise of
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Speaker 1 (00)
freedom.
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Speaker 2 (00)
We have started something that can't be stopped.
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Speaker 2 (00)
The Freedom Charter will start a revolution.
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Speaker 2 (00)
And we weren't there.
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Speaker 1 (00)
Got
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Speaker 1 (00)
you.
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Speaker 6 (00)
He's
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Speaker 3 (00)
here, boys.
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Speaker 5 (00)
Okay,
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Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson.
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Speaker 2 (00)
Have you got a warrant to be in here?
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Speaker 3 (00)
You're a lawyer.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Boys,
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Speaker 3 (00)
we got a Caffer lawyer here.
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Speaker 3 (00)
Have I got a new
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Speaker 3 (00)
hunter arrest?
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Speaker 6 (00)
What's
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Speaker 1 (00)
the charge?
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Speaker 3 (00)
You've got all the right questions.
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Speaker 3 (00)
I'm going to tell you the charge.
19:04
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
So listen carefully.
19:06
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
The charge
19:10
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
is high treason,
19:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Caffer.
19:12
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
High bloody treason.
19:14
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
I
19:23
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
am making a further application for bail,
19:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my lord.
19:25
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Because during the course of this trial...
19:30
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
which as your lordship well knows has lasted many many
19:34
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
months of the 156 accused charged
19:38
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
with high treason 61 have had the indictment quashed
19:42
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
a further 65 were found not guilty
19:46
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I therefore submit to your lordship that all 30 now
19:51
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
remaining on trial should be put on bail immediately I'm inclined
19:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to agree
20:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I shall grant bail to all the remaining accused.
20:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Adelaide,
20:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you look
20:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
fantastic.
20:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Thank you.
20:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Hello, Florence.
20:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver,
20:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm famished.
20:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay, we'll find somewhere.
20:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We could go to that cafe.
20:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You know the one I mean.
20:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Anything you say,
20:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
jump in.
20:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's
20:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie.
20:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's Winnie Matigazela.
20:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She's staying at the Helping Hand.
20:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She's from your village,
20:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver.
20:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Matigazela?
20:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I knew her father.
20:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie!
21:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie!
21:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Do you want a lift?
21:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Jump
21:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in.
21:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie, I've seen you somewhere before.
21:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She's been in the newspapers,
21:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver.
21:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's where you've seen her.
21:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You've been in the newspapers?
21:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm at the Welfare Clinic.
21:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm going to be a social worker.
21:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
They came along and wanted photographs of some of us at work.
21:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Well,
21:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
well, well.
21:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
In the newspapers,
21:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
eh?
21:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I haven't
21:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
eaten all day.
21:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I haven't left my wallet at the office.
21:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I haven't got a bean on it.
21:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver!
21:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Our luck is
22:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in. Look who's in the cafe.
22:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I can go in,
22:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
buy the whole shop,
22:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and tell Nelson he's got to pay for it.
22:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But
22:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
he says I can buy the whole shop as long as I make you pay.
22:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
How would you like?
22:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It's on me.
22:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm going
22:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to have to go back and wash the dishes.
22:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We are supposed to be meeting in half an hour.
22:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Make it an hour.
22:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Aren't you going to introduce me?
22:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
This is Nomzamo Winimadigizela.
22:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson Mandela.
22:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Would you believe it?
22:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie and I come from the same village.
22:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Are you related to this fellow?
22:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Don't you know Winnie?
23:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She's always plastered all over the newspapers.
23:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The welfare center,
23:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I remember.
23:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You staying at the Helping Hand hostel with Adelaide?
23:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
One
23:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
hour, no later.
23:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
One hour.
23:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
See how
23:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
we fold the nappy,
23:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
step one,
23:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
step two,
23:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and step three.
23:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Now, Angela,
23:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'd like you to tell me and the students exactly what you feed
23:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
your baby.
23:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Well,
23:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I breastfeed my baby most of the time.
23:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Is there a Winnie -Maddie -Kizella here?
23:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Telephone call,
23:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
important.
23:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay,
24:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Angela, carry on.
24:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I breastfeed my baby most of the time.
24:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Good morning,
24:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I give him a pet.
24:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Good morning,
24:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I give him a pet.
24:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Hello?
24:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes,
24:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
speaking.
24:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who is that?
24:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh,
24:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
yes, pull the other one.
24:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who is that?
24:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on, stop fooling around.
24:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm in the middle of a class.
24:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who is it really?
24:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh,
24:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Sunday?
24:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes.
24:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What time?
25:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just tell me to move.
25:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The mistress must have seen.
25:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She did.
25:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr Mandela,
25:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
will you have my friend,
25:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please? When can you call me,
25:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr Mandela?
25:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You can call me anytime.
25:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nice day.
25:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
How are you?
25:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay.
25:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Will you call Mr Mandela?
25:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I know it's urgent and I'll see you after you.
25:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Will you speak for me,
25:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr Mandela? I will speak for you.
25:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'll be more than happy to speak for you.
26:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr Mandela,
26:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
will you help my friend,
26:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please? Yes, I will.
26:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Can I come and see you?
26:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I can imagine.
26:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Here's what.
26:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You call my office,
26:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
speak to my partner,
26:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver Temple.
26:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh, thank you.
26:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'll call the office too,
26:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
shall I?
26:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Have you...
26:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I've eaten Indian food before.
26:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Well,
26:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you'll try it.
26:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just take it.
26:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Not too much.
26:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Here you go.
26:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Try this.
26:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
26:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela,
26:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
sorry for the intrusion.
26:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You see,
26:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I've got a problem with my pass.
26:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You're stamped 100 % correct.
26:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Hey, this bastard.
26:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
26:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela, thank God you are here.
26:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
They've just arrested my husband.
26:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The Europeans eat him first,
26:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I swear to you.
26:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Wait a moment.
26:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Wait a minute.
26:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who's here first?
26:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But my husband is under arrest.
26:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
He's coming.
26:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What does your name?
26:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mrs.
26:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Pumelo.
26:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mrs.
26:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Pumelo.
26:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You should call me tomorrow,
26:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
okay?
26:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But it's coming before the magistrate tomorrow morning.
26:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
26:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela, I want to report to the police first thing tomorrow morning.
27:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
27:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela,
27:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
what should I do?
27:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
27:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela, I've been charged with indecent behavior in Los Angeles.
27:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I wasn't drunk or anything.
27:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It's my sister, Mr.
27:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela.
27:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It's my sister.
27:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She's been married to this man for six years.
27:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Now they want to reclassify him.
27:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I don't know what to do.
27:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I want you to go and see my partner all over Tambo.
27:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
There's my card.
27:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You know how to...
27:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh, here.
27:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Sorry. It helps to take a little sip of water.
27:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
27:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela, what about my purse?
27:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
27:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela,
27:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
can you be in court tomorrow morning?
27:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I don't even know what my husband was doing.
27:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay,
27:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
27:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela, I'm going to admit it.
27:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I hate it.
27:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
drinking in the street.
27:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I didn't swear nothing.
27:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Now what's indecent behavior got to do with it?
27:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Will you tell me that I'll be phoning?
27:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I tried all day yesterday and the phone was in cage.
27:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just, just come to my office.
27:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You know where it is.
27:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just come and wait and I'll see you all individually,
28:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
okay?
28:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Did you
28:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
honestly think that it would surrender?
28:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Did I think what would surrender,
28:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my lord?
28:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
White supremacy.
28:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
White supremacy.
28:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm not sure I understand the question,
28:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my lord.
28:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh, yes, you do.
28:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You understand it very well.
28:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
With due respect,
28:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my lord, can you put it to me again?
28:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I want to know whether you considered that white supremacy
28:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in South Africa would,
28:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
without a show of arms,
28:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
surrender that which,
28:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
if surrendered,
28:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
would mean its end.
28:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That
28:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
was considered.
28:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It was...
29:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It was also considered that through our policy of exerting pressure,
29:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
we would force the whites by using our numbers,
29:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
our numerical preponderance,
29:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to grant us what we demand even against their will.
29:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And how would you use your numerical numbers to
29:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
force white supremacy to give you what you want?
29:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
For example,
29:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
by staying at home,
29:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
not going to work,
29:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
using our economic power for the purpose of attaining our demands.
30:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Shall I tell you why I telephoned you?
30:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Why I wanted to see you?
30:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I wanted to ask you something
30:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
really important.
30:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'll come straight
30:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to the point.
30:15
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Will
30:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you help raise money for the defendants
30:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in the treason trial?
30:27
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I
30:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
don't think anyone could resist you.
30:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The problems are enormous,
30:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
of course.
30:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We're out on bail,
30:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
but we haven't the time for that sort of thing.
30:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And there are lawyers to be paid,
30:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
families to keep.
30:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
so on,
30:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
so on.
30:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You understand?
30:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And the trial will go on for years
30:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and years.
30:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You'll help,
31:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
won't you?
31:01
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I know
31:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you'll help.
31:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Are you caught?
31:09
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Did you
31:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
hurt yourself?
31:32
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
No, it's just my shoe.
31:34
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I
32:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
think that the Defiance campaign had any effect at all on the government.
32:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I think it had after the Defiance campaign.
32:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The government began talking about self -government for Africans.
32:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Bantu stands.
32:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I think they acted in order to deceive.
32:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But in spite of that deception,
32:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
one thing comes out very clearly,
32:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and that is that they acknowledged the power of the Defiance campaign.
32:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
They felt the power of the ANC had tremendously increased.
32:59
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Well, as a matter of fact...
33:01
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Isn't your freedom a direct threat to the Europeans?
33:04
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
No,
33:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
it is not a direct threat to the Europeans.
33:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We are not anti -white.
33:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We are against white supremacy.
33:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We have consistently preached the policy of race harmony,
33:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and we have condemned racialism no matter by whom it is professed.
33:15
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I sent
33:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
a friend to pick you up in a car.
33:26
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I told him I'd rather walk.
33:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Are you crazy?
33:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
There are gangs about you.
33:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have enough troubles at the moment without worrying about you.
33:34
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
It's such a lovely evening,
33:37
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
and I'm home now.
33:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just don't do it again.
33:40
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I'm sorry.
33:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
By the way,
33:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you know that woman who's a dressmaker?
33:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I forget her name.
33:50
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
You know who I mean.
33:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You must go and see her.
33:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She'll make you a wedding gown.
33:56
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
A what?
33:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You can decide on how many bridesmaids you want.
34:01
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
With
34:33
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
halfway in the finger and say after me,
34:36
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
with this ring,
34:38
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I thee wed.
34:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I thee wed.
34:42
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
With my worldly goods,
34:45
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I thee endow.
34:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
In the name of the Father,
34:50
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
and of the Son,
34:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and of the Holy Ghost.
34:54
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Amen.
35:00
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
And now will the congregation rise.
35:03
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Those
35:08
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
whom God has joined together,
35:10
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
let no man put asunder.
35:13
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Since Nelson and Winnie
35:17
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
have consented to live together in holy wedlock,
35:20
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
I now pronounce them to be man and wife
35:25
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.
35:28
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Amen.
35:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Captain Hope,
38:21
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I need
38:29
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
to see this.
38:30
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
and the green hills and the sun setting.
38:33
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I don't know what I'd do if they
38:38
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
put me.
38:39
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I know what I've
38:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
been meaning to ask you.
38:44
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
How much lobola did you pay for me?
38:46
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You cannot ask me the son of a chip a question
38:51
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
like that.
38:51
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Listen,
38:52
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
you being royalty doesn't impress me.
38:55
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
It's between your father and myself.
38:57
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You know the custom.
38:59
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
A bride must never find out how much Lobola was paid for her.
39:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
All I want to know is how much you think I'm worth.
39:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
How many cattle did you give for me?
39:08
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
If I told either be flat,
39:12
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
so I better shut up.
39:14
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I'll find out.
39:17
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I'm telling you.
39:17
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You
39:23
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
see before you the happiest man in the world.
39:25
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
If only we didn't have to go.
39:28
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
We still have
39:33
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
another couple of days.
39:34
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You got
39:39
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
married while I was out on bail.
39:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
39:51
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
wonder what the future holds.
39:56
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I wonder what our life will be like.
40:00
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I can't know, so there's no point in asking.
40:02
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
I know one thing.
40:05
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Life with you is life without you.
40:09
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Don't say things like that.
40:11
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And anyway,
40:12
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
you're wrong.
40:13
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And just to prove it,
40:14
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I'm going to take you with me on a honeymoon.
40:16
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Honeymoon?
40:17
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
What honeymoon?
40:19
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
They gave us four days' permission to get married.
40:22
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
There is no time for a honeymoon.
40:24
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
You see,
40:25
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
you're wrong again.
40:25
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And I'll tell you where we got to spend that honeymoon.
40:28
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I'll be in the dock,
40:29
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
and you'll be in the morning.
40:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Good morning.
40:56
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We're asking you not to pick up the people for work today.
40:59
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We're making a protest against the pass laws.
41:02
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
So please stand back.
41:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
And if I refuse?
41:05
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
If you refuse,
41:06
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
we're going to burn your pass.
41:08
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
And that will make trouble for you.
41:10
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I hope we don't have to do that,
41:12
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
eh? Oh,
41:13
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
well. You
41:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
have to.
41:37
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Hello.
41:49
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Don't forget.
41:51
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
No work today.
41:52
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
We are going to protest against the pass laws.
41:55
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
We meet at the police station.
42:11
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
I'm going to
42:19
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
send
43:42
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
somebody down to talk to you about the pass laws,
43:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
okay?
43:44
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Someone in authority,
43:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I hope.
43:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Top brass.
43:47
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
These people have been out...
43:49
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
They've got
43:57
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
rid of it, sir.
43:58
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
But I must tell you,
43:59
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I'm surrounded.
44:00
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
They're smashing the fences.
44:01
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Yes.
44:03
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Yes.
44:04
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Must be about 20 ,000 of them.
44:08
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Oh,
44:09
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
yes. They're hostile,
44:12
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
all right.
44:12
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Sticks.
44:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Stones.
44:14
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I would say I was under siege.
44:17
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Okay.
44:20
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Thanks.
44:21
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Someone in authority.
44:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Cheeky bastard.
52:02
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We never see each other.
52:03
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
Of course we'll see each other again.
52:06
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
In Dar es Salaam,
52:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
maybe.
52:08
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
Or Accra.
52:10
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Boss.
53:17
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
You've just seen me burn it.
53:21
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
And as president of the African National Congress.
53:25
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
The African National Congress is banned.
53:27
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I am urging others to do the same in protest against the
53:31
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
murder of our people in Sharpeville.
53:33
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You are under arrest.
53:35
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
The
53:50
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Sharpeville police were provoked by a communist -inspired mob.
53:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
A state of emergency now exists throughout the country.
53:59
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
And I have issued orders banning the African National Congress.
54:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Its leaders have already been imprisoned in Pretoria.
54:07
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The past laws are to be reinforced.
54:11
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
And we are outlawing all those whose aim
54:15
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
it is to bring to its knees any white government in South Africa
54:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
which stands for white supremacy and white leadership.
54:23
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
They do not want peace.
54:26
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
What they want is our country.
54:27
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
We will not be altered in our course.
54:31
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
We will not repeal one single law.
54:34
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
We will not appoint a judicial commission of inquiry.
54:38
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
We are not going to give in to communists.
54:41
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Is the minister saying that anyone opposed to the government's racialist policy is a communist?
54:45
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
If the hat fits,
54:46
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
we
54:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
tell them what we have to say.
54:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We tell them when we get out of here,
54:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
we're going to fight.
54:56
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
No more peaceful protests.
54:57
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We're going to get guns.
54:58
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
There's only one thing you are going to do.
55:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and that is taking instructions from the executive committee.
55:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What's executive committee?
55:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The ANC is banned.
55:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Haven't you heard?
55:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
They have detained 20 ,000 of us.
55:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
20 ,000,
55:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
55:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Sisulu.
55:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's 20 ,000 soldiers.
55:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You tell them.
55:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'll say once more.
55:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You will do nothing until the executive issues instructions.
55:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
There's only one instruction we need to hear.
55:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You tell them.
55:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We are
55:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
leaders elect.
55:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
a mint lead,
55:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
otherwise we have mob rule.
55:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We say get guns,
55:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
grenades,
55:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
bombs,
55:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and hit them hard.
55:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Throughout all
56:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
these months, we have been considering all the options.
56:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Like what?
56:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Like sabotage.
56:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes,
56:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
evil options.
56:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And we say go.
56:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
How do you think they
56:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
will hit back like a Sunday school picnic?
56:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Such
56:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
time
56:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
is to
57:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
be faced.
57:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes,
57:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I heard.
57:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
57:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
don't want to appear naive.
57:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But what's that mean?
57:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That don't
58:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
mean going underground.
58:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Exactly.
58:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
If we have heard from Oliver in Dar es Salaam,
58:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the ANC in exile now exists.
58:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oliver is beginning the job of enlisting support from all over the world.
58:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It will be a long,
58:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
hard slog.
58:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
In the meantime,
58:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I shall take care of ANC matters here as best I can.
58:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Thank
58:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you, Nelson.
58:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What will you be doing?
58:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The
58:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
court will riot.
58:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
This
58:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
long and complex trial is now coming to an end.
58:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It is almost five years since you were first
59:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
brought before me,
59:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and I shall now give judgment.
59:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The prosecution has failed to prove that the ANC,
59:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
as a matter of policy,
59:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
intended to achieve a new society in South Africa by violent means.
59:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
There is also no proof that it had become a communist
59:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
organization or that it had been infiltrated by communists.
59:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
If you are found not guilty and discharged,
59:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you may go.
1:00:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Coming to see his girls.
1:00:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Now just sit and don't mess
1:00:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
yourselves up.
1:00:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Eh?
1:00:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come.
1:00:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
He needs
1:01:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to get ready.
1:01:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And all the time I was thinking,
1:01:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
did I really hear him say he was found not guilty?
1:01:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson!
1:01:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Walter,
1:01:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
all of you,
1:01:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
listen to me.
1:01:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am giving the orders now,
1:01:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and we are never going to be parted again.
1:01:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh,
1:01:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
God, I am so happy.
1:01:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
1:01:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
meant to say,
1:01:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
just
1:01:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
pack a few things for me in a suitcase.
1:03:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I didn't marry a man. I married a struggle.
1:06:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
on crutches out of middle ages whether they
1:06:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
like it or not introduced
1:07:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
apartheid in 1948 we called for demonstrations
1:07:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
with more
1:07:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
repressive legislation with killing and maiming our people
1:07:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
as the
1:07:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
defiance campaign leaders were
1:07:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
imprisoned and banned being forcibly
1:07:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
removed from their land peaceful marches
1:07:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and meetings and how did they respond enforcing
1:07:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the removal congress of the people
1:07:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and how did they respond
1:08:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
156 people were charged with hype.
1:08:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We called for one -day strikes and bus boycotts.
1:08:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We burned our passes.
1:08:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Did they resist killing
1:08:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
69 men,
1:08:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
women,
1:08:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and children at Sharfield?
1:08:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
My brothers,
1:08:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my sisters,
1:08:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
we have now the moral right to defend
1:08:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
ourselves.
1:08:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Self -defense is a right.
1:08:28
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We
1:08:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
shall fight the government by side with you.
1:08:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Each by inch and mile by mile and three is one.
1:08:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And what will you do?
1:08:46
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Go along
1:08:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
with us, silent and neutral in this matter of life.
1:08:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
1:09:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
have made my choice.
1:09:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Leave South
1:09:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Africa,
1:09:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
nor will I surrender.
1:09:14
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Makes
1:09:42
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
a speech telling the people to defend themselves.
1:09:44
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Christ!
1:09:45
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I know,
1:09:46
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
sir. Never mind about you bloody knowing,
1:09:48
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
one of all.
1:09:48
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
What the hell are you going to do about it?
1:09:50
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
You see what they're calling him?
1:09:51
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The Black Pimpernel.
1:09:53
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Making us a laughingstock.
1:09:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I've got every available man looking for him,
1:09:58
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
sir. I'm not talking about looking.
1:10:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We'll find him,
1:10:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
sir. You'd bloody better,
1:10:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Swanepoor, or you'll be back on the beat for life.
1:10:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I don't want any more of this black Pimpernel stuff.
1:10:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
1:10:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Franks?
1:10:19
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Ah,
1:10:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
how do you do?
1:10:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Come this way,
1:10:21
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
it's number three.
1:10:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yeah,
1:10:31
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
there is access to the garden.
1:10:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yeah,
1:10:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
very nice.
1:10:35
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
It's a bachelor
1:10:40
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
flat, of course.
1:10:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yeah,
1:10:47
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
this is the bedroom.
1:10:49
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Very good decorative condition.
1:10:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'll take
1:11:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
it. It's nicely furnished,
1:11:22
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
and of course the bed's...
1:11:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I said I'll take it.
1:11:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on,
1:11:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
David. Bring the bags.
1:11:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
David,
1:11:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
over here.
1:11:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And hurry up,
1:11:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
hey? My
1:12:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
name's Benny.
1:12:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mine's Nelson.
1:12:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Been
1:12:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
with us long.
1:12:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
A few
1:12:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
years. Well,
1:12:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
this is home sweet home.
1:12:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm your nursemaid.
1:12:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What's
1:12:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the trouble?
1:12:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Where do I sleep?
1:12:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You sleep on the bed.
1:12:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I sleep...
1:12:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
On this camp bed.
1:12:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
No.
1:12:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You sleep in the bed.
1:12:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I sleep on the camp bed.
1:12:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Forgive me,
1:12:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
but that's ridiculous.
1:13:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm four foot nothing.
1:13:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You're over six foot.
1:13:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It stands to reason.
1:13:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You have the bed.
1:13:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have this.
1:13:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Listen,
1:13:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Benny. Yeah.
1:13:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm supposed to be one of the leaders of this organization.
1:13:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
So,
1:13:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you better learn to take orders.
1:13:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Suddenly,
1:13:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I've lost faith in the leadership.
1:13:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm having the camp bed and no arguments.
1:13:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson,
1:13:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
what the hell are you doing?
1:13:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
This is called running on the spot.
1:13:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Since I can't go out,
1:13:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have to exercise somewhere.
1:13:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Do you know what time it is?
1:13:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It's not yet five.
1:13:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I do this for two hours every day.
1:13:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You get used to it.
1:13:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Two hours every day?
1:13:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And you're going to join me.
1:14:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
No thanks.
1:14:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I never do any exercise.
1:14:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I don't want to die young.
1:14:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on,
1:14:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Billy.
1:14:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Two hours every day.
1:14:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And that's another order.
1:14:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on.
1:14:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on.
1:14:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
He was
1:14:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
supposed to be a man of compassion.
1:14:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You'll get used to it.
1:14:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You'll learn to love it.
1:14:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What's that?
1:14:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You know your trouble.
1:14:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You've no sympathy for people more fortunate than yourself.
1:14:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on, let's go.
1:14:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I had a sergeant like you in the army up north
1:14:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in the desert.
1:14:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Tough.
1:14:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Really tough.
1:14:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Very pleasant.
1:14:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We can talk.
1:14:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Get to know each other.
1:14:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Talk.
1:14:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I can hardly breathe.
1:14:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Why did you join the movement,
1:14:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Benny?
1:15:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It always interests me.
1:15:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You could have had an easy life.
1:15:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Would you believe for humanitarian purposes?
1:15:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes,
1:15:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I believe that.
1:15:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Benny,
1:15:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I want you to do me a favor.
1:15:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Listen,
1:15:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm not doing press -ups or anything like that.
1:15:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
No,
1:15:17
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
no,
1:15:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
something else.
1:15:18
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Wazalapa,
1:15:34
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
look
1:16:03
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
yourself as beautiful as you can.
1:16:05
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
An important personality wants to see you.
1:16:08
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Ready?
1:18:29
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Look yourself.
1:18:35
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
they go and ruin my makeup with that blindfold.
1:20:00
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Sharks have again been spotted off the beach at Durban.
1:20:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The Coast Guard have been put on full alert.
1:20:05
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The government has still made no comment on the award of the Nobel Peace
1:20:10
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Prize to Chief Albert Lutuli.
1:20:11
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Chief Lutuli will soon be going to Oslo to receive the prize
1:20:15
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
from the kingdom.
1:20:16
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
No problems?
1:20:20
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
No problems.
1:20:22
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Aye,
1:20:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson.
1:20:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Aye.
1:20:32
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Is
1:20:44
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
this to be war,
1:20:45
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
then? No.
1:20:46
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Self -defense.
1:20:48
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
I think we have a moral right to defend ourselves.
1:20:51
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
And how will that be demonstrated?
1:20:55
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
My guess is the decision will be for sabotage.
1:20:59
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Government installations,
1:21:01
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
symbolic targets,
1:21:03
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
but not on any account loss of life.
1:21:06
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You blow up a few buildings and you think that the government will surrender.
1:21:10
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
No,
1:21:11
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Chief. You know what we're aiming at.
1:21:13
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You want to undermine confidence.
1:21:15
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Of course.
1:21:16
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Frighten our foreign capital,
1:21:18
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
foreign investments.
1:21:19
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Hit the pocket.
1:21:20
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
And maybe also hit the heart.
1:21:23
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Exactly.
1:21:53
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
It's primitive,
1:21:53
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Nelson, but it'll work.
1:21:55
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
You've done a good job.
1:21:58
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
And you're still working on other devices.
1:22:02
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Yes,
1:22:03
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
but this is the best so far.
1:22:04
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
For the
1:24:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
minister.
1:24:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And he has threatened me with the prime minister if we don't arrest
1:24:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
that communist bastard.
1:24:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am threatening you with being back on the beat
1:24:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
if we don't catch the bugger.
1:24:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The one
1:24:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
with him.
1:25:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's Oliver Tambo,
1:25:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
head of the bloody ANC in exile.
1:25:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And do you know where that picture's taken?
1:25:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
In Addis,
1:25:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
bloody Ababa.
1:25:08
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And do you know where that is?
1:25:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's in bloody Ethiopia.
1:25:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And that means he's not talking to the emperor,
1:25:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
highly bloody Selassie,
1:25:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
but to the terrorists,
1:25:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the bloody communist terrorists.
1:25:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
This is Algeria.
1:25:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
That's where the Reds were fighting the frogs.
1:25:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The Reds won.
1:25:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
So Mandela's not talking to the frogs.
1:25:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And here he is in bloody London,
1:25:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
talking to the Liberal Party and the Labour Party.
1:25:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And that means even more bloody communists.
1:25:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
All we need now is to find him in America,
1:25:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
talking to Bobby bloody Kennedy.
1:25:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And you have the whole bloody communist conspiracy.
1:25:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I want Mandela.
1:25:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
He's getting arms and aid
1:25:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and talking to conferences and Christ knows what.
1:26:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
May you circulate his picture to
1:26:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
every man on the force.
1:26:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And the moment he sets foot in this country again.
1:26:12
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Keep going,
1:26:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nelson.
1:26:17
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
And then turn right.
1:26:18
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
It's called Lillisley Farm.
1:26:19
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
There.
1:26:24
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
It's a safe house.
1:26:27
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
And when I say safe,
1:26:29
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I mean safe.
1:26:30
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Who
1:27:00
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
came
1:28:23
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
from a land across the sea.
1:28:25
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
But we fought our great little
1:28:29
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
bear.
1:28:37
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Who
1:28:45
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
gave himself up because he wanted to end the
1:28:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
slot.
1:29:28
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Shall I tell you something?
1:29:29
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
You
1:29:38
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
are in hiding.
1:29:39
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Onaran,
1:29:41
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
the most wanted man in South Africa.
1:29:46
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
This is the nearest
1:29:50
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
to normal family life I have ever known.
1:30:02
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Get off,
1:30:32
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
son. Mandela's in the car.
1:30:36
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Surround the car.
1:30:37
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Get him up.
1:30:39
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Lillian,
1:30:45
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I'm off home now.
1:30:46
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Bye,
1:30:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Lillian.
1:30:49
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Say love.
1:30:50
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Tomorrow
1:30:54
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
morning I'm teaching at the antenatal clinic,
1:30:56
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
so I'll be in late.
1:30:57
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Is he
1:31:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
all right?
1:31:26
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
Yes,
1:31:28
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
but we think he'll be appearing in the Johannesburg court tomorrow.
1:31:32
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
My
1:31:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
soul.
1:31:46
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Nelson Mandela,
1:31:49
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
you have been found guilty on both counts.
1:31:53
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
On the first count,
1:31:54
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
that of inciting strikes,
1:31:56
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
you are sentenced to three years imprisonment with hard labor.
1:31:59
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
On the second count,
1:32:01
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
that of leaving the country without valid travel documents,
1:32:05
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
two years with hard labor.
1:32:06
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
You
1:32:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
bloody lucky.
1:32:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It's up to me,
1:32:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'd have topped you.
1:32:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Don't you worry.
1:32:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm going to tie you into terrorism.
1:32:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Oh yeah,
1:32:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
make no mistake.
1:32:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You get evidence.
1:32:48
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I'd like to leave now,
1:32:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please.
1:32:51
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
In
1:33:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
case you want to confess.
1:33:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You start your sentence with a bit of solitary,
1:33:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
just to collect your thoughts.
1:33:08
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Can
1:33:53
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I help you?
1:33:53
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Oh,
1:33:54
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
what?
1:33:55
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Extension 107,
1:33:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please.
1:33:57
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
One moment,
1:33:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please.
1:34:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
107,
1:34:02
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
yes. I will only speak to Lieutenant Swanepo.
1:34:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who's speaking?
1:34:07
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Lillysleaf Farm,
1:34:09
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Rivonia.
1:34:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
If you
1:34:14
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
want the ANC High Command,
1:34:16
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
go to Lillysleaf Farm at Rivonia.
1:34:18
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I want
1:34:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
this place search from top to bottom.
1:34:56
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Yes, sir.
1:35:01
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Lose,
1:35:02
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
courage, everything.
1:35:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Albertina's
1:36:20
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
fine. Winnie's fine too.
1:36:21
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Nelson,
1:36:22
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I
1:36:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
don't know how much you know.
1:36:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm wrong.
1:36:34
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I know about Rivonia.
1:36:36
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I know they say they faunt him.
1:36:38
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Nobody
1:36:46
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
knows, but there have been leaks to the press.
1:36:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Look, you can all be certain of one thing.
1:36:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You're all going to be charged with being involved in sabotage and
1:36:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
guerrilla warfare.
1:36:55
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We never decided on guerrilla warfare.
1:36:57
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
On the contrary,
1:36:58
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
our policy was not to endanger human life.
1:37:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay.
1:37:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But as sure as you're sitting there,
1:37:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
they're going to say you wanted to bring down the government by violent revolution.
1:37:06
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
And in your case,
1:37:07
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Nelson, I'm sure they're going to say that your trip abroad was to raise funds for the struggle.
1:37:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Yes.
1:37:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And of course,
1:37:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
communism is bound to come into it somewhere.
1:37:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
There's no point trying to bluff ourselves.
1:37:19
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Whatever the charges,
1:37:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
they're going to carry the death penalty.
1:37:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The government wants a hanging.
1:37:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We've got a hell of a fight on our hands.
1:37:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What I suggest is we attack each
1:37:39
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
charge in detail.
1:37:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
My information is there may be as many as 200 separate
1:37:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
allegations of sabotage.
1:37:46
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
Obviously,
1:37:48
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I haven't had a chance to discuss this with the others.
1:37:50
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
But I'll tell you what I feel.
1:37:52
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I think we have a wonderful opportunity.
1:37:56
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I don't think we should fight them on
1:38:00
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
legal grounds.
1:38:01
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Nelson,
1:38:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
we're talking about the death penalty.
1:38:05
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We must defend you on legal grounds.
1:38:07
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
No. If they want to hang us,
1:38:09
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
they'll hang us.
1:38:10
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
So let's make the best to have to turn this into a
1:38:14
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
political trial.
1:38:15
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We have also been talking about this,
1:38:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Brahm.
1:38:18
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And I think I can say that we are 100 % behind Nelson.
1:38:22
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
This is a chance to use the court as a platform to
1:38:26
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
make known what we believe in.
1:38:27
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And we will be talking to the whole world.
1:38:29
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We can defy the government in open court.
1:38:32
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We can speak with pride.
1:38:33
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We can explain why we were driven to do what we did.
1:38:37
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We've got nothing to be ashamed of.
1:38:39
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We had no alternative.
1:38:40
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
That's what I want to say.
1:38:41
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And I think we should go further.
1:38:43
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
We should say that we want to bring the government down and tell them why.
1:38:47
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
Agreed.
1:38:48
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I think we should say,
1:38:52
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
yes,
1:38:53
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
because, yes,
1:38:55
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I went abroad to get help for the struggle.
1:38:57
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Our only defense is attack.
1:38:59
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
It's no good fighting them in law.
1:39:02
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
We have to fight them politically,
1:39:04
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
not on their terms.
1:39:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
That's
1:39:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
like putting the noose around your own necks.
1:40:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Immediately with the question of violence.
1:40:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We came to the conclusion that without violence,
1:40:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
there would be no way open to the African people to succeed in their struggle
1:40:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
against the principle of white supremacy.
1:40:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
All lawful modes of expressing opposition to this principle
1:40:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
had been closed by legislation and we were placed in a position in
1:40:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
which we had either to accept the permanent state of inferiority or
1:40:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to defy the government.
1:40:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We chose to defy the law.
1:40:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Another of the allegations made by the state is that the aims and
1:40:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
objects of the ANC and the Communist Party are the same.
1:40:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I wish to deal with this.
1:41:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It is true that there is often been close cooperation
1:41:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
between the ANC and the Communist Party.
1:41:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But cooperation is merely proof of a common goal.
1:41:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
In this case,
1:41:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the removal of white supremacy.
1:41:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The history of the world is full of similar examples.
1:41:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Perhaps the most striking example is to be found in the cooperation
1:41:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
between Great Britain,
1:41:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the United States of America,
1:41:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and the Soviet Union in the fight against Hitler.
1:41:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Nobody but Hitler would have dared to suggest that such cooperation
1:41:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
turned Churchill or Roosevelt into communists,
1:41:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
or that Britain and America were working to bring about a communist world.
1:41:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have never been a member of the Communist Party.
1:41:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Communists regard the parliamentary systems of the West
1:41:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
as being undemocratic and reactionary.
1:41:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
But,
1:41:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
on the contrary,
1:41:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I'm an admirer of such a system.
1:41:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have great respect for British political institutions.
1:41:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I regard the British Parliament as the most democratic institution
1:42:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in the world.
1:42:03
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The American Congress,
1:42:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
that country's doctrine of separation of power,
1:42:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
as well as the independence of the judiciary,
1:42:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
arouse in me similar sentiments.
1:42:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
During my lifetime,
1:42:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have dedicated myself to this struggle
1:42:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
of the African.
1:42:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have fought against white domination,
1:42:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and I have fought against black domination.
1:42:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have cherished the ideal of
1:42:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
a democratic and free society.
1:42:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in which all persons live together in harmony and
1:42:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
with equal opportunity.
1:42:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It is an ideal
1:42:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
which I hope to live for and to achieve,
1:42:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
but if needs be,
1:42:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
it is an ideal for which I
1:42:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
am prepared to die.
1:42:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The
1:43:24
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
crime of which the accused have been convicted is in essence one
1:43:29
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
of high treason.
1:43:30
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The state has decided not to charge the crime in this form.
1:43:34
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Bearing this in mind and giving the matter very serious consideration,
1:43:38
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I have decided not to impose the supreme penalty.
1:43:42
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Consistent with my duty,
1:43:44
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
this is the only leniency I can show.
1:43:46
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The sentence in the case of all the accused will
1:43:51
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
be one of life imprisonment.
1:48:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mrs. Winnie Mandela,
1:48:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
who went for five years to Orlando Township near Johannesburg,
1:48:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
has had additional restrictions imposed on her by the South African government.
1:48:28
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Mrs.
1:48:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela is the wife of the imprisoned South African leader Nelson Mandela.
1:48:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
These restrictions prevent her from writing or publishing articles and books.
1:48:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Her husband is serving a life sentence on Robben Island.
1:48:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mrs.
1:49:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Winnie Mandela,
1:49:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the wife of the imprisoned black South African leader Nelson Mandela,
1:49:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
is becoming an increasingly important political figure in her own right.
1:49:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Although banned by the government and prevented from speaking publicly,
1:49:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
she is,
1:49:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
according to reliable sources,
1:49:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
active in keeping alive her husband's name.
1:49:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And in her work with young people,
1:49:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
she is frequently charged with violating her banning order.
1:49:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
She is allowed two visits a year to her husband.
1:50:00
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Mrs. Mandela,
1:50:00
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
you can come now.
1:50:02
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
But I must remind you to talk about your family and the children.
1:50:05
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
That's all.
1:50:06
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
I know.
1:50:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I have been coming here for almost five years.
1:50:09
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Don't be cheeky.
1:50:10
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
You mustn't say anything that's political.
1:50:13
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And if there's something in your conversation that we doesn't understand,
1:50:17
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
we shall cut your visit.
1:50:19
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Who
1:50:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
are you?
1:50:26
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
How
1:50:37
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
are you?
1:50:38
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Who is
1:51:04
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Nikki? She's my sister.
1:51:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
She's been ill.
1:51:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Okay.
1:51:08
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
They
1:51:40
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
send love.
1:51:41
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
I am
1:53:37
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
in solitary confinement.
1:53:39
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I keep myself sane by composing letters
1:53:43
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
in my mind to you.
1:53:44
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
This is my third month.
1:53:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am well.
1:53:48
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
You mustn't worry about me.
1:53:51
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I live for the day when we will be together again.
1:53:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The children are being looked after by our
1:53:59
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
loving friends and family.
1:54:01
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am well.
1:54:03
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
You mustn't worry.
1:54:05
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Although I always try to put on a brave face.
1:54:13
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Few things disorganize my whole life as much as
1:54:17
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
this kind of hardship.
1:54:19
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Even
1:54:27
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
after how long is it?
1:54:28
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Nearly a year in that dreadful place and
1:54:32
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
drank some coffee.
1:54:36
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
After which I dust this on my book.
1:54:40
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I started with that of Zini.
1:54:43
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Then lastly yours,
1:54:44
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
my darling mom.
1:54:45
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Dust it.
1:54:47
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Every morning to do so gives me the pleasant
1:54:51
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
feeling that I am caressing you as in the old days.
1:54:55
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
I even touch your nose with mine to capture the electric curve that
1:54:59
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you...
1:55:00
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
to flush through my blood whenever I do so.
1:55:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
This is my 14th month in solitary confinement.
1:55:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I write to you in my mind every day.
1:55:11
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am fine.
1:55:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The children are fine.
1:55:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Don't worry about us.
1:55:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I love you.
1:55:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I long for you.
1:55:23
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
1:55:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
think this is my 14th month.
1:55:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
How does
1:55:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Danbo get his instructions to you?
1:55:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Who is the go
1:55:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
-between?
1:55:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Come on,
1:55:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
come on.
1:55:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You've got a lot to tell me.
1:55:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Let
1:56:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
me swallow
1:56:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
my hands
1:56:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and feet and
1:56:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
swollen ears.
1:56:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Give
1:56:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
me some inheritance if you're going to pop it.
1:56:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You can't
1:56:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
go with all that information.
1:56:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
1:57:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
keep myself sane by looking for ants.
1:57:09
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Any living thing.
1:57:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
By holding conversations with
1:57:16
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the children.
1:57:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
who are not here and by
1:57:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
writing these letters in my mind I have
1:57:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
been so hardened by this experience that
1:57:31
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
at the end of my interrogation if my own
1:57:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
father walked in dangling a gun and he was on the other side
1:57:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
then if I had a gun too in
1:57:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
defense of the ideals for which I was being tortured I
1:57:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
would fire
1:57:49
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
When I am released,
1:57:51
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
and if,
1:57:52
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
on my return,
1:57:53
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I found you away from home,
1:57:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I'd seek you out and report to you first.
1:57:58
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
For that honor is yours and yours alone.
1:58:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
How
1:58:15
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
long is it since I've seen you,
1:58:19
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
darling mom?
1:58:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
One year and four months,
1:58:23
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
one half
1:58:28
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
hour visit,
1:58:29
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
and one letter every six months is a cruel and degrading
1:58:33
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
ration in your
1:58:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
visits.
1:58:45
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
The last time,
1:58:46
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
you had lost a bit of weight.
1:58:48
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Nonetheless,
1:58:49
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
you looked well and highly seductive with your earrings
1:58:53
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
hanging down to your breasts.
1:58:55
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I wanted to kiss the glass partition at the
1:58:59
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
end of that visit.
1:59:00
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I love you.
1:59:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I
1:59:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
am beginning my 17th
1:59:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
month in solitary.
1:59:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I keep myself sane
1:59:20
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
by writing these letters.
1:59:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I am well.
1:59:26
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The children are being looked after.
1:59:30
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You mustn't worry about me.
1:59:34
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I wish
1:59:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I could get letters from you.
1:59:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Just one would
1:59:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
reconstruct my shattered soul and
1:59:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
restore it to my fate.
1:59:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I have no news.
2:00:00
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
They am well.
2:00:02
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
They're children.
2:00:05
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Winnie's
2:00:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
out.
2:00:33
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Thank God.
2:00:34
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
17 months in solitary.
2:00:37
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
And then they go and renew her banning order for another five years.
2:00:40
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
They've given a house to rest at nights and at weekends.
2:00:44
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
She's not allowed visitors.
2:00:46
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
But the word is,
2:00:49
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
and the children are well.
2:00:52
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
That's the best news we've had in a long time.
2:01:02
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
she won't keep quiet for long she'll be in trouble again she's strong
2:01:06
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
they are stronger than we are nelson happy
2:01:11
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
today
2:01:22
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
and i'm really feeling confident for the future
2:01:26
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
the lord
2:03:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
he that believeth in me
2:03:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
though he were dead yet shall
2:03:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
he live and whosoever liveth and believeth
2:03:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
in me shall never die i
2:04:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
know that my redeemer liveth
2:04:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and that he shall stand at the later day upon
2:04:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the earth, and though after my skin worms
2:04:15
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
destroy this body,
2:04:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
yet in my flesh shall I see
2:04:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
God, whom I shall see for myself,
2:04:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and mine eyes shall behold,
2:04:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and not another.
2:04:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We brought nothing into this world,
2:04:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and it is certain...
2:04:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We can carry nothing out.
2:04:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Praise ye the Lord.
2:04:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Man that is born of a woman
2:04:45
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
hath but a short time to live and is full of misery.
2:04:49
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
He that cometh up and is cut down like
2:04:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
a flower, he fleeth as it were a
2:04:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
shadow and never...
2:05:00
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Continueth in one day.
2:05:02
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
In the midst of
2:05:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
life we are in death.
2:05:08
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Of whom may we seek forsaker,
2:05:12
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
but of the Lord,
2:05:14
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
the maker and the creator of everything.
2:05:17
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
May his name be
2:05:21
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
praised.
2:05:22
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
He is the giver and
2:05:26
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
he takes.
2:05:28
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Thank be to God.
2:05:31
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
He knows
2:05:37
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
everything.
2:05:38
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
He understands our suffering.
2:05:46
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
He will not leave us alone.
2:05:49
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
His name may be praised.
2:05:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Children
2:06:37
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
by the
2:06:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
police who open fire without
2:06:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
warning.
2:06:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We cry against these
2:06:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
killings.
2:06:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
What was the protest in
2:06:57
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Soweto about?
2:06:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
It was about our children,
2:07:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
our little ones,
2:07:04
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
refusing to learn Afrikaans,
2:07:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the language of the oppressors.
2:07:12
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Afrikaans is not their language.
2:07:14
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
So why must they learn it?
2:07:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And if they must learn Afrikaans,
2:07:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
then the minister should learn Zulu.
2:07:25
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The
2:07:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
world calls
2:07:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
for this
2:07:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
carnage to stop brothers
2:07:48
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
and sisters from their prisons.
2:07:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
And I bring you messages of love
2:07:55
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
from our leaders inside those prisons.
2:07:58
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
I bring you deep sympathy.
2:08:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
From the families who share with you the pain of
2:08:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
our country.
2:08:07
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Stimony,
2:08:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
solution
2:08:22
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
of country's problems lies in
2:08:27
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
these blackheads.
2:08:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Is our country in
2:08:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the same way that
2:08:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you have had to bury our loved ones today,
2:08:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
our children?
2:08:42
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
So shall the blood of these little
2:08:47
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
heroes we bury today be avenged.
2:08:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
We are here.
2:08:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to tell you that the day is not far
2:08:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
when we shall lead you.
2:10:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The suitcase.
2:10:02
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Never mind the suitcase.
2:10:04
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
We're packing the lot.
2:10:05
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
You're under arrest.
2:10:06
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
What do you mean you're packing the lot?
2:10:09
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Get out of here!
2:10:10
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Don't make any trouble.
2:10:11
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Just do as you're called.
2:10:12
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Come get dressed.
2:10:14
S…
Speaker 7 (00)
No!
2:10:14
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
What do you think you are doing?
2:10:16
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Go now!
2:10:18
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Please!
2:10:18
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
You
2:10:29
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
have been banished to Brownfork in the Orange Free State.
2:10:32
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Food sick!
2:10:32
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Get out of my house,
2:10:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
all of you!
2:10:34
S…
Speaker 8 (00)
Come on! You'll be informed of your rights!
2:10:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
You are prohibited from attending within the Republic of South
2:10:40
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Africa any gathering,
2:10:41
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
any social gathering,
2:10:44
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Being within any Bantu area,
2:10:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
you are prohibited from performing any of the following
2:10:50
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
acts.
2:10:51
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Preparing,
2:10:52
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
compiling,
2:10:53
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
printing,
2:10:54
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
publishing,
2:10:56
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
disseminating or transmitting in any manner whatsoever
2:11:00
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
any publications.
2:11:02
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Communicating in any manner whatsoever with
2:11:06
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
any person whose name appears on any list in the custody
2:11:10
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
of the officers.
2:11:13
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Receiving at the said residential premises any visitor other than
2:11:17
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
a medical practitioner,
2:11:18
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
your children are not even...
2:11:21
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
This is
2:11:27
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
not a holiday resort!
2:11:28
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
And
2:12:35
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
the children.
2:12:35
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Reports from
2:13:33
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
South Africa indicate that the imprisoned black South African leader,
2:13:36
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Nelson Mandela,
2:13:37
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
has been moved from Robben Island,
2:13:38
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
where he has been serving a life sentence.
2:13:40
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
He is to continue to serve that sentence on the mainland at Palsmore,
2:13:43
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
a high -security prison near Cape Town.
2:13:45
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
This way,
2:13:46
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
please.
2:13:47
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
It is not known whether the conditions of his imprisonment will be relaxed.
2:13:50
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
His wife,
2:13:51
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Mrs. Winnie Mandela,
2:13:52
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
who has been banished to Brandford in the Orange Free State,
2:13:54
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
has been allowed only strictly regulated visits,
2:13:57
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
and has had no physical contact with her husband since he began his sentence 22
2:14:01
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
years ago.
2:16:05
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Protests against the life imprisonment of Mr.
2:16:07
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Nelson Mandela,
2:16:08
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
the black South African leader,
2:16:09
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
have been made in several countries in recent weeks.
2:16:11
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Marches in Washington,
2:16:13
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
London and other European capitals have been calling for Mr.
2:16:16
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Mandela's release.
2:16:16
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
As the pressure builds,
2:16:18
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
sources close to the South African government believe that the state president,
2:16:22
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Mr. P .W.
2:16:22
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Berta, will shortly be making a statement.
2:16:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The government is willing
2:16:28
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
to consider Mr.
2:16:29
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela's release on condition that Mr.
2:16:32
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mandela gives a commitment that he will not make himself guilty of
2:16:36
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
planning.
2:16:38
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
instigating or committing acts of violence for the furtherance of political
2:16:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
objectives.
2:16:43
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
The choice is his.
2:16:45
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Have you
2:16:52
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
made up your mind yet?
2:16:53
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
Paul,
2:17:00
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
not to accept our state president's offer and get the hell out of you,
2:17:03
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Mr. Mandela.
2:17:03
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Nobody expects you to
2:17:07
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
do more than you've already done.
2:17:08
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
A third of your life.
2:17:12
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Nobody will blame you if you grab
2:17:17
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
your freedom now.
2:17:18
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
You've
2:17:26
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
done all that a man can do.
2:17:27
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
You should
2:17:32
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
go now.
2:17:33
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Go.
2:17:34
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
Maybe with your wife.
2:17:37
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
with your children and grandchildren.
2:17:39
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
You're entitled to that,
2:17:43
S…
Speaker 3 (00)
aren't you?
2:17:45
S…
Speaker 5 (00)
A
2:18:01
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
South African government spokesman said today that no reply to President P .W.
2:18:05
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Bota's offer has yet been received from Nelson Mandela,
2:18:08
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
the imprisoned ANC leader.
2:18:09
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Our Southern Africa correspondent reports that Mrs.
2:18:12
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Winnie Mandela,
2:18:13
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
together with her lawyer,
2:18:14
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
is due to meet her husband any day now,
2:18:16
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
and she is expected to make Mr.
2:18:18
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Mandela's response public.
2:18:19
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
The visit will take place in Palsmore,
2:18:21
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
the maximum security prison near Cape Town.
2:18:24
S…
Speaker 1 (00)
Mr.
2:18:24
S…
Speaker 4 (00)
Mandela has served 24 years of his life sentence.
2:18:27
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I reply,
2:19:06
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
State President P
2:19:10
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
.W.
2:19:11
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Bota, tell the people.
2:19:14
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
But
2:19:21
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
he hopes he speaks for all those in jail for their opposition
2:19:26
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
to apartheid,
2:19:27
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
suffer under apartheid,
2:19:30
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
all those who are oppressed and exploited in
2:19:35
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
the
2:19:39
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
National Congress.
2:19:40
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
My father says,
2:19:42
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
at the conditions the government wants
2:19:47
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
to impose on me,
2:19:48
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
I'm not a violent man.
2:19:51
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
It was only when all other forms of resistance were
2:19:55
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
no longer open to us that we turned to the armed struggle.
2:19:59
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Let Botha renounce.
2:20:02
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
Let him say that he will dismantle
2:20:07
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
apartheid.
2:20:08
S…
Speaker 6 (00)
I cherish
2:20:15
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
my own freedom dearly.
2:20:16
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I care even more about your freedom.
2:20:20
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Too many have died since
2:20:25
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
I went to prison.
2:20:26
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Too many have suffered for the love of freedom.
2:20:29
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
Less life loving than
2:20:34
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
you or the
2:20:46
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
birthright or not
2:20:57
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
give any undertaking.
2:20:59
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
at a time when I and you,
2:21:01
S…
Speaker 2 (00)
your freedom.
This transcript was generated by AI (automatic speech recognition). May contain errors — verify against the original audio for critical use. AI policy
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