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S… Speaker 5 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The most likely answer to the question, how will we power ships in our green future,
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S… Speaker 5 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
will be a mix of alternative fuels and power sources.
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S… Speaker 5 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And if a company in the south of England have anything to do with it,
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S… Speaker 5 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
that will include an energy source older than shipping itself, wind.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
It's a big day for the Windship Technologies team
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
at the University of Southampton's R.J. Mitchell Wind Tunnel.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
For a century now, this tunnel has been used for testing racing cars,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
marine vessels and military aircraft.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
But today, this small, self-funded team is making fine aerodynamic adjustments
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
to a technology that they believe could soon be on the front line in the war against climate change.
0:47
S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Well, today what we're trying to do is improve the efficiency of the wing
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and basically produce more thrust, more driving force for the ship.
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S… Speaker 7 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Let's go for it. Good for a 20.
0:57
S… Speaker 7 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Let's go 20 minutes per second, please.
1:01
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Today, a 120th scale model of the Windship System's wings
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
is being put through its paces.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Painstaking testing like this, along with computational fluid dynamic modelling,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
have given the team confidence that this is a zero-carbon propulsion system
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
for some of the ocean's largest and thirstiest vessels
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
in an increasingly regulated environment.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Observing the tests on the scale model wings with an independent eye
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
is Emeritus Professor of Ship Dynamics, Philip Wilson.
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
They are exactly the same as an aeroplane.
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Instead of that way, they're that way.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So they don't need the massive surface area of sails, traditional sails?
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
They're different technology.
1:43
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And that's an important point.
1:44
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
This is a very different technology to using conventional sails.
1:48
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
In spite of the name, the Windship Propulsion System only begins with aerodynamics.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The innovative drive train system also uses an electric generator
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
that kicks in when needed.
2:02
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The exhaust gases from the generator are cleaned in a carbonator,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and the heat from this reaction and the natural temperature of the exhaust gas
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
is used to power a steam turbine,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
which in turn generates more electrical energy.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
All this energy is fed into the electric motor,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
driving the propeller in harmony with the thrust from the rigs.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And all that is emitted from the exhaust is clean, white vapour.
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
With our carbon capture system and heat recovery,
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
we actually achieve true zero.
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So basically no CO2, no NOx, no SOX and no black soot, basically.
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So the exhaust fumes that are coming out of the back of the vessel
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S… Speaker 3 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
are actually breathable.
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
It's a wind-driven technology,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
so huge amounts, obviously free and emission-free from the rigs,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
coupled with the electric drive system
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and carbon capture for the small amount of fossil fuels that we do use.
2:58
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So truly not net zero, not planting trees,
3:01
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
but really zero technology.
3:03
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Today, end plates have been added to the wings,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
an adjustment that is expected to deliver additional zero-carbon thrust.
3:10
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
With Southampton University post-graduate students assisting,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
smoke and ultraviolet light highlights the fluid dynamics that create a powerful side force.
3:22
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And in the control room, the results, as expected, are impressive.
3:27
S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The tests today were really good.
3:30
S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Windship technology did some tests about a year ago,
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and at that point they didn't put end plates on these sails.
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And so this time round they looked at the effects of the end plates.
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S… Speaker 4 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
That's really encouraging, actually more than encouraging, 20% more side force.
3:44
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
That side force should convert into 12- to 13-knot top speeds for any future windship-powered vessels.
3:52
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Where we're targeting bulkers and tankers are burning sort of 25 tonnes of fuel a day,
3:57
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and that's emitting close to 100 tonnes of CO2 a day.
4:01
S… Speaker 6 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
That's each ship?
4:02
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
That's each ship.
4:03
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
With our technology, on trans-oceanic routes, we need wind routes.
4:08
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
We are down at 7 to 8 tonnes, and the fuel we use is therefore emission-free.
4:14
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So just on a straight economics, we've cut two-thirds of the fuel bill.
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
And those projected savings come without loss of cargo capacity.
4:23
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
There's also enough space to sail under some of the world's major bridges into port.
4:28
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The vertical wings drop down to 12 metres, lower than the clearance of many conventional ships.
4:35
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Could you apply any of this technology to an existing fleet?
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Rigs are fully retrofittable.
4:41
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
You don't get the same savings that you can with the full drivetrain system,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
but we can still get 30% to 40% savings.
4:47
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So the first step is to get rigs on your ship.
4:51
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Retrofitting a drivetrain is a little harder,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
so we're probably looking at new-build type for that.
4:56
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Wind tunnel results and extensive computer modelling
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
both indicate that ships that might one day use this innovative technology
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
will be cheaper to run than conventional tonnage.
5:06
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
It's potentially a compelling proposition.
5:09
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
The worldwide IMO-type legislation will help encourage our shipping community,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
which is relatively conservative, as a lot of big areas are,
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S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
to move in the right direction.
5:19
S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
So what began as the simple sketches of a former ocean racer
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and a blend of innovative engineering know-how
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
has undergone rigorous refinement and scientific testing
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
to become a cost-reducing, zero-carbon proposition,
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
looking to take its place on our oceans
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S… Speaker 2 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
and the front line of the war against climate change.
5:40
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
That's the right direction.
5:41
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
Thank you.
5:41
S… Speaker 1 (5_3_Windship Technology _ The Future of Shipping)
All right.

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