истрия англии и сша

Redner

• Speaker 1 0:02
• Speaker 2 1:25
• Speaker 3 1:29
• Speaker 4 1:40
• Speaker 5 4:06
• Speaker 6 5:17
• Speaker 7 6:46
• Speaker 8 27:24

1. 0:02

   Kapitel 1: He was not the first king of England, this is absolutely correct. 81s · Speaker 1

   He was not the first king of England, this is absolutely correct. So you have to understand that although he was the first, he was the first in his dynasty, with his, William was the first name used by Monarchs in England, but he was not th…

2. 1:25

   Kapitel 2: conquerabut? 160s · Speaker 2

   conquerabut? Conquerabut. Let's look at the text. You see? Conquest. As soon as conqueror and as soon as conqueror. Our own. Our own. Our own. So we start with this conquest. In 1066, a number of events took place in England that led to the…

3. 4:06

   Kapitel 3: because these are people from the other countries, this is not internal. 66s · Speaker 5

   because these are people from the other countries, this is not internal. So Harold III of Norway in January 1066 claimed the throne. As you see, he was still alive in January to claim the throne of England. If he was the king of Norway, as …

4. 5:17

   Kapitel 4: had conquered England before and they had some influence on England. 67s · Speaker 6

   had conquered England before and they had some influence on England. Right. Because the Vikings at that time had already had some territory in England under their control and because there was a period a little bit earlier than 1066 when th…

5. 6:24

   Kapitel 5: Yes. So William was from Normandy. 91s · Speaker 5

   Yes. So William was from Normandy. Where is Normandy? Nowadays it's a province in France. What nationality was William? Norman. Normandy, he was Norman. Who were the Normans? The Normans were the Vikings, but the assimilated Vikings. The Vi…

6. 7:58

   Kapitel 6: Edward the Confessor somehow gave him the right to rule. 300s · Speaker 6

   Edward the Confessor somehow gave him the right to rule. That's cool. So they were not relatives. They were not relatives, but William believed that Edward the Confessor, remember Edward the Confessor, Edward the Confessor had promised to m…

7. 12:59

   Kapitel 7: Afterwards, William quickly occupied the main towns and cities in the south, reached London in December. 247s · Speaker 1

   Afterwards, William quickly occupied the main towns and cities in the south, reached London in December. and became, was crowned in Westminster Arabia as King William I of England. So this is it. So as for the consequences for England, ther…

8. 17:06

   Kapitel 8: Okay. I will try to slow down. 56s · Speaker 2

   Okay. I will try to slow down. Right. Anyway, the king. gave land to his supporters. They became his vassals, but at the same time they had a lot of land. And such supporters who received land from the king were called tenants -in -chief. T…

9. 18:29

   Kapitel 9: So, tenants -in -chief became king's vessels. 89s · Speaker 4

   So, tenants -in -chief became king's vessels. Tenants -in -chief had a lot of land. They could create their own vessels. You understand? Their own vessels were called knights or lords. So, talents and chief created their vessels by giving t…

10. 19:58

    Kapitel 10: at that time? 77s · Speaker 7

    at that time? Let's say in continental Europe, in France, one tenant -in -chief, remember, one tenant -in -chief could control one large area. For example, William, the Duke of Normandy. Normandy is one large area in France. Do you understa…

11. 21:16

    Kapitel 11: I have two. 86s · Speaker 2

    I have two. I have two. Yes. In total, they still had a lot. In total. in different locations. This is what was convenient for the king. He didn't care whether it was convenient for tenants in chief. We had to be happy. This led to chaos la…

12. 22:56

    Kapitel 12: Did he? Some pieces belonged to the king. 94s · Speaker 3

    Did he? Some pieces belonged to the king. Some were controlled by these people for him. Church and state relations. The role of the church in the 11th century was extremely important, but there was a transformation in this relation of the c…

13. 24:31

    Kapitel 13: in India. 119s · Speaker 6

    in India. So, cooperation. But the church was mostly controlled from... What happened after? Confirmation transformed into subordination. What happened? The church sealed for instructions from Rome. But churchmen in England received land fr…

14. 26:31

    Kapitel 14: Yes. What was the reaction of the other people? 196s · Speaker 5

    Yes. What was the reaction of the other people? The reaction was not quite positive, but William was wise enough. to give a lot of privileges to the church so that they did not feel humiliated by this new status. He was careful to make sure…

15. 29:48

    Kapitel 15: But as I said, William did not live in England and spent most of his time somewhere else. 281s · Speaker 7

    But as I said, William did not live in England and spent most of his time somewhere else. So the new name for the council was Curia Regis. It's again a sort of a council with legislative, executive, and judicial functions. Curia is in Russi…