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Garsiakalbiai
Skyriai
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0:00
Hey guys, tonight we begin with something a little darker. A time of plagues, punishments and pottage. We're diving into what life was really like during the Middle Ages. Forget the castles and chivalry Hollywood sold you. The truth? You pr…
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5:00Skyrius 2: Talk about entering through the back door. 300s · Speaker 1
Talk about entering through the back door. So whether you're a farmer or a baron, medieval toileting is a humiliation ritual. It's cold, it's public, it's dangerous, and it's never not disgusting. One slip on a whetstone path and you're fac…
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10:01Skyrius 3: Great. That rash will simply accompany you for the next six months like an unwanted medieval sidekick. 300s · Speaker 1
Great. That rash will simply accompany you for the next six months like an unwanted medieval sidekick. Now that you're dressed in misery and wrapped in discomfort, it's time to head outside and start working yourself to death. Now that you'…
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15:01Skyrius 4: your job isn't a career. 301s · Speaker 2
your job isn't a career. It's a slow -motion endurance test. Now that your back is on fire from labouring in the fields, let's talk about the weather. Because in the Middle Ages, temperature is less about seasons and more about ongoing puni…
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20:03Skyrius 5: They didn't have the luxury of hydration without hazard. 300s · Speaker 1
They didn't have the luxury of hydration without hazard. So, you drank the water. Or maybe you didn't. Maybe you just stubbed your toe on a rock shaped like disappointment. Either way, you're sick. You need help. You need a doctor. Too bad …
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25:03Skyrius 6: suffered and barely digested your suspicious stew. 295s · Speaker 1
suffered and barely digested your suspicious stew. You might think the day is winding down, but don't get too relaxed. Because God is watching. So is the priest. And so is your neighbour Agnes, who will absolutely rat you out if you miss ma…
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30:00Skyrius 7: In short, if you're a woman in the Middle Ages, you're expected to endure, obey, reproduce and suffer in silence, ideally while smiling. 302s · Speaker 2
In short, if you're a woman in the Middle Ages, you're expected to endure, obey, reproduce and suffer in silence, ideally while smiling. Because even in a time of universal suffering, women were somehow expected to suffer gracefully. So far…
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35:02
No embalming, no polished coffins, just a hole, a few murmured prayers, and a shallow mound of earth, if there was enough space left in the churchyard. So yes, in medieval times, life was brutal, short, and constantly under siege by death i…
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40:04Skyrius 9: To become acceptable in Russian society, she converted to orthodoxy, taking the name Ekaterina Alexeyevna, Catherine. 300s · Speaker 1
To become acceptable in Russian society, she converted to orthodoxy, taking the name Ekaterina Alexeyevna, Catherine. The ceremony was public, symbolic, and life -altering. She wasn't just changing religions. She was burning the bridge behi…
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45:05Skyrius 10: It was unprecedented. 295s · Speaker 1
It was unprecedented. A foreign -born woman with no legitimate claim had taken the Russian throne without a single battle. But her real challenge was just beginning. She had to transform that bold grab for power into a lasting legacy. Would…
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50:00Skyrius 11: Commonwealth, along with Austria and Prussia. 300s · Speaker 2
Commonwealth, along with Austria and Prussia. By the end of the third partition in 1795, Poland was erased from the map and Russia claimed vast new lands and millions of new subjects. But Catherine didn't just conquer with armies. She also …
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55:00Skyrius 12: Fracture. 99s · Speaker 1
Fracture. Catherine was shaken. This wasn't a foreign war she could win with cavalry and treaties. This was a revolt from within. Her own people, rising against the system she ruled. But Catherine didn't panic. She acted. She dispatched pro…
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56:39Skyrius 13: a monarch could be. 301s · Speaker 2
a monarch could be. Under Catherine's reign, Russia became a true European powerhouse. Its territory expanded by over 200 ,000 square miles, swallowing Crimea, parts of Poland, and stretches of the Black Sea coast. These weren't just milita…
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1:01:41Skyrius 14: Towering temples rise above the canopy, their limestone faces eroded by time, but still brimming with secrets. 304s · Speaker 1
Towering temples rise above the canopy, their limestone faces eroded by time, but still brimming with secrets. And in 1994, one of those secrets revealed itself. A team of Mexican archaeologists, led by Fanny Lopez Jimenez, was surveying Te…
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1:06:45Skyrius 15: was a world of silence, broken only by the gleam of jade, shell and obsidian. 201s · Speaker 1
was a world of silence, broken only by the gleam of jade, shell and obsidian. These were not mere ornaments. They were offerings, each one carefully chosen to accompany her on the journey to the Maya afterlife, the Sibalba. At her sides wer…
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1:10:07Skyrius 16: it was her. 300s · Speaker 2
it was her. Supporting this theory was the tomb's location, just a few feet away from Pakal's own grand burial in Temple of the Inscriptions. The proximity suggests a deliberate pairing, husband and wife, rulers even in death. And then ther…
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1:15:07Skyrius 17: Temple the Thartheid rises modestly compared to its grand neighbour, but it hides something even more intimate. 293s · Speaker 1
Temple the Thartheid rises modestly compared to its grand neighbour, but it hides something even more intimate. A sealed crypt, untouched by looters, perfectly preserved. It was constructed deep within the temple's core, accessible only by …
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1:20:01Skyrius 18: scale, and deeply spiritual symbolism. 300s · Speaker 2
scale, and deeply spiritual symbolism. But what makes the Red Queen's tomb so extraordinary is not only what was inside, it's where it was found. Her sarcophagus was hidden within Temple III, directly adjacent to Pakal's monument. In a city…
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1:25:01Skyrius 19: Her childhood home, the Casa Azul, the Blue House, was filled with color, contradiction, and quiet strength. 302s · Speaker 1
Her childhood home, the Casa Azul, the Blue House, was filled with color, contradiction, and quiet strength. It would later become a sanctuary, a battleground, and a museum to one of the most iconic artists of the 20th century. Frida was th…
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1:30:04Skyrius 20: brutally honest, and often hard to look at, which was precisely the point. 302s · Speaker 1
brutally honest, and often hard to look at, which was precisely the point. Frieda didn't paint pretty flowers or polite landscapes. She painted pain, her pain, physical, emotional, and existential. Her first subjects were self -portraits, n…
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1:35:06Skyrius 21: San Francisco, Detroit and New York as he completed high -profile mural commissions. 300s · Speaker 2
San Francisco, Detroit and New York as he completed high -profile mural commissions. These years abroad brought her face to face with American industrialism, wealth and the contradictions of capitalism and they left her with deep political …
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1:40:06Skyrius 22: she painted through it, propped up in bed, torso bound in corsets, fingers clenched around the brush. 300s · Speaker 1
she painted through it, propped up in bed, torso bound in corsets, fingers clenched around the brush. Frida had returned to Mexico not to rest, but to reclaim her power, through paint, through politics and through her fearless embrace of th…
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1:45:06Skyrius 23: unibrow, gaze, flowers in her hair became iconic. 189s · Speaker 1
unibrow, gaze, flowers in her hair became iconic. Her home became a museum. Her diary became a sacred text. And her paintings now hang in the world's greatest museums. Frida Kahlo had lived much of her life in Diego's shadow. But in death, …