Chỉ hiển thị
0:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Hello, who are we with today?
0:02
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I'm Nidal Alag.
0:05
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I'm born in Basra.
0:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I'm 59 years old.
0:12
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I spent most
0:17
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of my life in Iraq and Baghdad.
0:19
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I finished my study primary,
0:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
secondary and university in Baghdad.
0:27
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay, so we're going to start with the questions today.
0:30
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
How did you criticize Saddam Hussein's power and
0:34
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the way he controlled the country?
0:35
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam Hussein,
0:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
he was dictator,
0:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
oppressor,
0:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
tyrant.
0:41
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
His
0:46
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
strategy killed anybody talked against
0:52
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him or against his bad party.
0:58
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Because Saddam Hussein,
1:00
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I lost two of my brothers.
1:02
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
One of them,
1:05
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
he was 18 years old and second one just graduated
1:10
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
from university.
1:11
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
He picked up him from the
1:16
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
street and killed him.
1:20
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
even he didn't inform us about
1:24
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him if he's died or he's still
1:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
alive at that time but after Saddam regime fall down
1:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we knew he killed
1:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him because he rejected to go to Gulf
1:43
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
War in 1990
1:48
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
1:48
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
What personality cult did you notice in his regime?
1:52
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was he strict?
1:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was he...
1:56
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Of course.
1:57
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
He's an oppressor and tyrant.
2:00
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I said that.
2:02
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Can you tell me more about Saddam?
2:06
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Oh my God,
2:07
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam.
2:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Just imagine anybody
2:14
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
talked against him.
2:18
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
anybody even if he's not
2:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
adult like kids under 18
2:26
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
years old they he took the
2:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
security member lost
2:36
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him of course from their school and beheaded
2:41
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
them after that he sent his
2:47
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Part party members to visit their family to check if
2:51
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
they still love Saddam or
2:55
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
against him.
2:56
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Just imagine that.
2:59
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And how did this affect your daily life?
3:02
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Did you grow up scared?
3:06
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Were you in fear?
3:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah, of course.
3:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
We scared from them when they visited us,
3:13
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
members of part party.
3:17
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I talked about my experience with
3:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Ba 'ath Party.
3:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
They came to us in order to check if
3:27
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we put Saddam's picture on the wall or no.
3:31
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
If we are still with
3:36
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him
3:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
and accept his politics or against that.
3:45
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Just in order let us...
3:49
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
take any speech against
3:54
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him in order also kill us but we
3:58
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
try to protect ourselves by
4:02
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
saying he was a
4:07
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
good leader a good leader okay and what do you have to say
4:11
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
about the surveillance the secret police or the fear of
4:15
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
speaking in public
4:17
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah, as I said,
4:20
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
anybody talks against him,
4:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
he put,
4:25
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
even at university,
4:29
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
at school,
4:30
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
in the market,
4:31
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
anybody,
4:31
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
if they talked about him and other one heard
4:35
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
him, he's gonna write a report against this
4:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
person.
4:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And that means he's gonna
4:44
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
face a big...
4:47
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Sentence.
4:48
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was there a lot of surveillance?
4:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
4:52
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of course.
4:53
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Everywhere.
4:53
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
4:54
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Have you ever been arrested?
5:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
5:01
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I told you I lost my two brothers,
5:04
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but not me because we scared from him.
5:08
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
We protect ourselves by keeping
5:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
our mouth closed.
5:16
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Can you tell
5:20
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
me about the situation?
5:23
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
How did this influence behavior about when
5:27
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
you guys were always surveilled?
5:30
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
and the secret police,
5:33
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the fear of speaking in public,
5:34
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
how did this influence your behavior?
5:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Were you more private?
5:41
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
My experience in Korea,
5:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
as I was a teacher
5:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
at school,
5:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
after that professor at university,
5:54
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we lived at that time,
5:58
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
everyone scared from others.
6:02
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Maybe if I talk some any word this person gonna
6:06
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Be against me and write a
6:10
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
report against me and I'm gonna lose
6:14
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
my life or my family one of my family so
6:19
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we Left a lot
6:23
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of people left Iraq at that
6:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
time
6:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
How would you perceive the way the regime revolved around
6:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam Hussein?
6:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
We
6:43
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
suffered a lot from him.
6:45
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And he entered us to war with
6:49
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Iran.
6:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
After that,
6:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
entered Kuwait.
6:53
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
After Kuwait,
6:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Iraq entered.
7:14
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
In your opinion,
7:20
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
what was the role of school during the regime?
7:42
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
because the school is managed
7:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
by the people and teacher and manager
7:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but there is a lot of corruption in it okay
7:55
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I'll just I would like you to tell me about the media
7:59
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
what news was shocking to you shock
8:04
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
me yeah
8:06
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I told you I lost my brother.
8:08
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
This is...
8:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No, about the media.
8:09
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
About the media?
8:11
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah.
8:12
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
We don't have,
8:13
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we don't have,
8:14
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
with Saddam regime,
8:16
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
he banned the internet and we don't
8:20
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
have cell phone.
8:21
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Just in media,
8:24
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
just we have at that time two channels.
8:27
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No more.
8:29
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
He didn't allow us to have
8:33
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
satellite.
8:34
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
8:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
so now we're gonna go to concept two what were the
8:42
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
economic conditions like during the iran iraq
8:46
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
war the economic conditions during
8:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the iraq iran war most of
8:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
people they didn't feel
8:58
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the economic yeah with the economic because it's not
9:03
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it was normal but after saddam entered
9:08
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
kuwait and iraq introduced
9:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
this suffered from the siege
9:16
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
most of teachers they
9:21
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
received every month one dollar their salary
9:25
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And the corruption everywhere.
9:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
This is during the Iran -Iraq war?
9:30
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No, no,
9:31
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
after 1990,
9:33
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
when there was siege in Iraq.
9:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay,
9:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but how about the Iran -Iraq war?
9:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was there any differences?
9:42
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
We lost a lot of guys,
9:45
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but about economic,
9:47
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
nobody suffered from that.
9:50
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
9:53
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
especially I lived in Baghdad and at that time I was
9:57
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
young
10:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
you don't remember so no i remember we lived a
10:04
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
good life okay it's not very
10:08
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
good but about security we can't
10:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
talk about against him but about economic i talked about
10:16
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
economic our salary the salary of workers
10:21
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it was
10:24
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
It was okay?
10:25
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Not fair,
10:26
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but it's not like after Iraq
10:31
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
entered siege.
10:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
10:33
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Do you know?
10:38
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Because you mentioned that you didn't
10:42
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
have any economic problems.
10:44
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Do you know anybody that experienced food or
10:48
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
medical shortages?
10:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
During Iraq -Iran war,
10:54
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
no, sorry,
10:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Iran -Iraq war,
10:58
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
no, there is no problem with the economic,
11:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I think.
11:02
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
But after that,
11:03
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
we suffered a lot,
11:04
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
all of us,
11:05
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
even medicine,
11:07
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
teacher,
11:09
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
engineering people.
11:12
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Did the regime portrayal of Iraqi nationalism
11:17
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
in relation to the army influence you?
11:23
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah, of course,
11:24
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
because if I don't,
11:28
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I didn't lost anybody in
11:32
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the war,
11:33
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
my neighbor,
11:34
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
my relative,
11:35
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I lost a lot.
11:36
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And even other people.
11:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
11:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
How
11:44
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
would you describe access to education,
11:46
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
health care,
11:48
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
or housing under the...
11:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
It's declined,
11:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it's declined.
11:52
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Education goes from hard down.
11:55
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Under the Ba 'ath party regime?
11:57
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah, Iraq is
12:01
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
the first country in the Arab Middle East in education.
12:05
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
It was from 1970 until Iran
12:10
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
-Iraq war.
12:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
But after that,
12:15
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it's declined from up to
12:19
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
down.
12:20
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And corruption everywhere.
12:23
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And education,
12:25
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
health care?
12:27
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
And everything?
12:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
12:29
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
in education.
12:30
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
That's what I said.
12:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Did you experience favorism or exclusion
12:36
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
within the regime?
12:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
12:40
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of course.
12:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
What emotions did you feel
12:45
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
during this conflict?
12:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I was young.
12:48
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Around my age,
12:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it was like 14,
12:54
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
15,
12:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
like that.
12:58
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
There was explosion.
13:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I hide under the table.
13:03
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I thought I can protect myself.
13:06
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was
13:12
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it collective upheaval or shock trauma?
13:16
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
My
13:23
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
dad and my mom died
13:28
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
caused trauma.
13:29
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
What
13:36
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
effects did the war have with bombings?
13:45
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
death punishments etc etc members of
13:50
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
people of your family I know you said you
13:54
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
had two brothers that died because of the regime because of Saddam
13:58
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but what effect how has
14:05
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
this affected your memory?
14:08
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Can you develop your emotions?
14:10
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
14:11
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of course, until now.
14:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
When I think about my mom,
14:17
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
when there is happy days,
14:20
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
should go to the prison in order to check if maybe
14:25
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam allowed to politics prisoner,
14:29
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
give them out
14:33
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
of prison in order to check that.
14:37
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
on happy day but unfortunately she's
14:41
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
back with tears until now I can't
14:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
forget her face
14:50
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
did
14:54
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
you feel frustrations anger trauma
14:58
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
yeah
15:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Of course.
15:00
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Sometimes I want to...
15:03
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
with a
15:09
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
loud voice in order to...
15:11
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
To yell?
15:13
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yelling.
15:14
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yelling is to say Saddam is
15:18
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
an oppressor man.
15:20
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah.
15:21
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Can
15:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
you tell me about one more situation where Axis...
15:41
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
to essential resources example water food electricity
15:46
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
was difficult to achieve you know yeah we
15:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
don't we don't have electricity we don't
15:54
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
have it after arab golf we don't have electricity 24
15:59
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
hours it's four four four we have sometimes
16:03
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
two four
16:06
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
electricity too we have electricity for
16:10
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
now and with the with
16:14
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
time it's four four we got that's
16:19
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
our situation and we can't even we can't
16:23
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
sleep in the night because the electricity off off
16:28
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
until now
16:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Was it difficult to achieve water
16:41
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
or food?
16:42
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Yeah,
16:44
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
it was a very difficult life.
16:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
It was a very difficult life.
16:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Have you
16:55
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
experienced
17:00
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
shortages and inequality?
17:02
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
What did you say?
17:05
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Why did you say something?
17:07
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No, not enough.
17:10
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
how did you experience
17:15
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
shortages inequality
17:19
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
discrimination or even migration towards the
17:24
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
state if yes how did it go no
17:30
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
have you
17:35
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
found any techniques no um how
17:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
have the conflicts affected social relationship
17:43
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
and family life
17:50
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam,
17:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
he's not governed,
17:53
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
just he was
17:58
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
governed Iraq.
17:59
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
His two boys,
18:02
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Qusay and Oday,
18:04
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
was governed Iraq and
18:08
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
abused anybody near to
18:12
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
them.
18:12
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
So any talent...
18:16
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
anybody he has a talent he he couldn't improve
18:22
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
his talent because they are against
18:27
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
any talent of any people did it
18:37
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
change did it affect your social relationships yeah of
18:41
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
course because uh anybody against saddam a
18:46
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
lot of people or saddam killed his
18:51
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
one of his family most of people they scared
18:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
to make a relationship with this family because
18:59
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Saddam was gonna do something
19:04
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
wrong with them.
19:05
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Did aspects
19:20
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
such as unemployment or migration affect you during the regime?
19:24
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Again.
19:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Did aspects such as unemployment
19:32
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
or migration affect you during the regime?
19:36
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Employment
19:42
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No,
19:42
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
in the Sudan regime,
19:44
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
at that time we
19:49
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
can't get a job and working,
19:52
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
but it's not fair.
19:55
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
The salary is bad and most people left their
19:59
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
job with the government.
20:00
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Okay.
20:14
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
So
20:22
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
this was the last question before
20:26
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
ending.
20:28
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
I want to know,
20:29
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
is there any aspects that you
20:35
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
lived under Saddam Hussein's regime that you want to say that I
20:39
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
didn't ask you about?
20:40
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Do you have anything more to add?
20:43
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No,
20:45
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
thank you.
20:46
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Do you have any questions for me?
20:48
S… Speaker 3 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
No,
20:49
S… Speaker 2 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
thank you.
20:49
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
So we sincerely thank you for your
20:53
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
participation.
20:54
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Your answers will be used in...
21:01
S… Speaker 1 (copy_A05353BC-F496-406C-BABB-283B27998DCC)
Thank you!

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