يوازې ښودل
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S… Speaker 4 (Swimming)
Hello,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
I'm Rob.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
And I'm Callum.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
And this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Today, we're talking about swimming.
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S… Speaker 3 (Swimming)
Now,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Callum, how old were you when you started to swim?
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
I suppose before 10,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
before I was 10,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
I think.
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S… Speaker 3 (Swimming)
Quite young.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Yeah.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Well, swimming is a very popular activity in the UK,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
but according to a recent survey,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
one in five adults in the UK cannot swim.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
What's more,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
millions of children in the UK can't swim a length of a pool.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
I think most people recognise that swimming is very important for safety and
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
good for fitness.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
But maybe some people weren't introduced to the water early enough
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
and they don't have the confidence to start swimming later in life.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
In a moment,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
we'll hear from some people who coach swimming for adults and children.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
But first,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
I have this week's question for you,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Callum. I thought you might.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
In 2007,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
the Slovenian swimmer Martin Strel broke his own
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
world record for long -distance swimming.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
But what distance did he swim?
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Was it 3 ,268 kilometres,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
4 ,268 kilometres or 5 ,268
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
kilometres?
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
4 ,268,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
I'll say that.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
I really don't know.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
OK, well,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
First, let's hear from the BBC reporter,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Sophie van Bruggen.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
She went to a swimming pool to find out more about swimming classes
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
for adults and children.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Let's have a listen to the clip.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
How many children does she say have taken swimming classes in the last
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
year?
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S… Speaker 6 (Swimming)
Not everybody is confident in the water and many of us learn to swim later on
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
in life.
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S… Speaker 6 (Swimming)
And in fact experts now say that the best time to learn is when we're babies and children.
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S… Speaker 6 (Swimming)
And in the last year alone over 300 ,000 little ones have
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S… Speaker 6 (Swimming)
gone through classes.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
She says that over 300 ,000 little ones have taken swimming classes.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
By little ones,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
of course, she means children or toddlers.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Toddlers are children who are just learning to walk,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
usually when they're about two years old.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
That's right,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
and the best time to learn how to swim is when you're a baby.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
And that makes sense.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
I mean, I think a lot of babies are natural swimmers,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
so it's good for them to be in the water from an early age.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
As long as they've got proper supervision.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Definitely.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
To supervise means to watch over something and
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
the noun supervision is when someone watches over someone
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
else, like a parent watching over taking care of a child.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
It really is natural for babies to be in the water and as
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
long as they have the proper supervision,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
babies as young as three months old can start swimming.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
We have a clip from baby swimming teacher Jenny May.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
She says that if babies spend time swimming from the earliest opportunity,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
it becomes second nature for them to be in the water.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Second nature.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
This is when you do something so often that it becomes
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
totally natural to you.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
So when a child starts to swim very early on,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
swimming becomes second nature to them.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
OK, well let's listen to the clip.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Listen out for the phrase second nature and see how she uses it
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
in context.
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S… Speaker 5 (Swimming)
When they're under six months,
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S… Speaker 5 (Swimming)
it's just almost a natural thing for them to be under the water and then it just
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S… Speaker 5 (Swimming)
becomes second nature to them.
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S… Speaker 5 (Swimming)
So as they're older,
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S… Speaker 5 (Swimming)
they don't know any different than being under the water and being wet.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
So if a baby starts swimming early enough,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
it becomes second nature to them and they don't know any different from being underwater
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
and being wet.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
But what about people who don't learn to swim when they're young?
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
The one in five British adults who can't swim,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
what can they do?
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S… Speaker 3 (Swimming)
Ah, well,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
there are a number of schemes to encourage people to swim,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
including the BBC's Big Splash campaign,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
which celebrates swimming and wants to get more people into the water,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
whether they're adults or children.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
The Big Splash campaign.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
A splash is the sound that's made when something
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
hits water.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
And you can hear the word making the same sound – splash.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
It's a great word.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
And there are lots of classes for adults to learn how to swim.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Vicky Carter,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
who teaches swimming to adults,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
told the BBC about some of the techniques she uses to encourage people
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
to swim.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
She suggests diving down for bricks and going through
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
hoops as two methods to make swimming more fun.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
To dive here means to go under the surface of
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
the water and it can also mean to jump headfirst into
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
water.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
A hoop is a circular band,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
usually made of metal or plastic.
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
So she suggests diving down for bricks or
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
swimming through hoops as a way to make swimming more interesting.
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S… Speaker 3 (Swimming)
Right,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
it's time to go back to today's question,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Callum.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
The Slovenian swimmer Martin Strel broke the world record for long
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
-distance swimming in 2007.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
But what was its record -breaking distance?
5:00
S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Was it 3 ,268 kilometres,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
4 ,268 kilometres or 5 ,268
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
kilometres?
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Well, I chose 4 ,268 kilometres,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
but as just a guess,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
they are all extraordinarily long distances.
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S… Speaker 4 (Swimming)
Well,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
he actually swam 5 ,268 kilometres along
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
the length of the Amazon River to break his own world record.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
Incredible.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
OK,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
well, we're almost at the end of the programme,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
so Callum,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
could you remind us of some of the vocabulary we've heard in today's programme?
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Of course,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
we had toddlers,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
to supervise...
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
supervision,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
second nature,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
splash,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
to dive and
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
hoops.
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S… Speaker 7 (Swimming)
Thanks,
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S… Speaker 1 (Swimming)
Callum.
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
If you've enjoyed today's programme,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
why not write to us about your favourite places to swim or ways
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
to make swimming more interesting for children and adults.
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S… Speaker 7 (Swimming)
OK,
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S… Speaker 2 (Swimming)
well, see you next time.
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S… Speaker 3 (Swimming)
Bye.
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S… Speaker 8 (Swimming)
That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish
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S… Speaker 8 (Swimming)
.com

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