Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders
May 16, 2026 13:08
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Hello everybody.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Welcome back to American Textbook Reading.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I'm Brian Stewart.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We're going over Unit 6,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Choosing Community Leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So when we're talking about being good citizens,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
remember we have to choose our community leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So in this unit,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you will discover the process of choosing community leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The process.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The process means...
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How do we do it,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We can see a little diagram here.
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Somebody's voting,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right? They put in many choices.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We'll talk about that in this unit.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But this is the process,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
how people choose their leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of course, this is particular for American society,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
American textbook reading.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But we're going to take a look mostly at how Americans choose their leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's take a look here.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
First of all,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
what is a leader?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
If we're talking about how to choose a leader,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
well, first of all,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
we need to talk about what a leader is.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A leader is a person.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A leader is a person.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Who is in charge of?
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In charge of.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You're in charge of means you are responsible for.
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You're in charge of a group.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The person who is in charge of a group,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
they're responsible for that group.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They lead that group.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They tell the group what to do.
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If the group has a problem,
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they take responsibility.
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They are the ones who take the responsibility or
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the blame if something goes wrong.
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They are the leaders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's take a look.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Here we have a picture of a leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
This is a politician.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The politician is basically supporting
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or getting to know his voters.
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His voters are coming out and he's...
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
signing things for them.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So they want to meet him.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They want to meet their leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And of course this is very typical in America.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
These people want to meet the leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They want him to sign something so they can remember that person
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or the experience of having met their leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So basically this would be an example of a politician or
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a political leader in America.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now remember I just used that word politician.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Politician.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A politician is a leader in politics,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A community leader,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
politician.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And this is an example of a politician.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now, another type of politician is a mayor.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A mayor is the leader of a city or
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
town.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Of course,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
in politics,
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you have many different types of leaders.
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You have different areas,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And small areas and big areas.
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Depending on the area,
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that depends on what exactly we call the leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
There are different words for the leaders depending on how big...
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of an area or what type of area or region that person
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is a leader for if we're talking about a city or a town a
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small city or it could be a large city but a city is smaller of course
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
than other regions a city or town we call that person a mayor
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
okay this is the mayor of los angeles right he's the mayor
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of los angeles so each city has a leader they are called
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
the mayors the mayor okay when you choose
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
For the leader in politics in a democratic country,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of course,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
what are you doing?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You are voting to vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
to vote as a verb means to make a choice so of
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
course in a democratic country you have many different choices
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
many people want to be the leader sometimes usually
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
there's two at least two but sometimes you have three four five you
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
could have a whole group of people who are trying to get the same
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
leadership position and we as citizens have to choose
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
between them we have to vote so vote
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
by the way,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
is a verb,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but vote can also be a noun,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What was the vote?
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What was the final vote?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You could say that.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What was the final vote?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
That means what was the final count,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What was the final vote?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Who got the most votes?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Or you could also use it that way.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I got a vote.
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I cast my vote for somebody.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You could also use it in that way.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Cast your
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
vote which is basically the same as this vote when
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you vote you cast your vote each person has one vote you
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
cast your vote that means you vote you record
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
your decision
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Box, this is a simple way.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And then afterwards they take all the votes out of the box
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and they figure out who won.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So vote can be a verb.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
This is what this girl is doing.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Vote can also be a noun.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
It's what she's putting in the box.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
This is a vote.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
her vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What was your vote?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now we have an election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
When people vote,
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they have an election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You vote in an election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
When an election is choosing a leader or leaders by a vote,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right, by a vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So when everybody gets together and they cast their
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
votes, right,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
they put their votes in,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
then that is choosing a leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
That we call an election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now, of course,
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this is a representation of the American election
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in 2008.
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This is President Obama and this is Senator John McCain.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And they were the two.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Contenders for the election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Contenders or opponents.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Contenders are people
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
who try to win the vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He was a contender.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He was a contender.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Contenders are people who struggle or fight
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against each other in order to win something.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Contenders aren't just people,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
politicians,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but contenders can also be boxers or sports players,
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people who try to win something.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
These guys wanted to win the election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They are contenders.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And the election,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of course, is choosing a leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
or leaders by a vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So contenders will have an election and you will choose one of those people
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and that will be the person who is elected to office.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
count of course when you're voting and you're putting many votes in a
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box right afterwards you have to count those votes count
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to say numbers one by one and to know
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how many there are so of course we got one two three four
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five I am counting I'm saying the numbers one by one and
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
also after I'm finished right I'm picking the votes one two three
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four after I'm finished
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I know what the count is.
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I know how many there are.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
There are 50 votes for contender
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A, and there's 40 votes for contender B.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay, so that's what we do when we count the votes.
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We find out who won the election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Who won the election?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's count the votes.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
An adult.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What is an adult?
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An adult is a person who is fully grown.
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Why are we worried about adults when we're talking
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
about election?
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Because only adults can vote in election.
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I'm sorry,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you're too young to vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
in your country's elections.
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But when you get older,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
when you become an adult,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
then it's your right,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
it's also your responsibility to vote in the election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You should vote in election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
That's what makes a good citizen,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You should vote in an election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay, but adults vote in elections.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now ballot.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Ballot is another word,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
by the way, for vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Remember I taught you guys that vote is a noun.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You put your vote,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you cast your vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We can also say you cast your ballot.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
It's another word that means the same thing.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Cast your ballot.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Cast a ballot,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
cast your vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But a ballot here,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you can see that a ballot has many names on
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
them. It's very interesting,
8:35
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right? We can see many different names here.
8:39
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And a ballot is just basically a piece of paper on which you mark...
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Your vote.
8:45
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Again, vote here is used as a noun.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Your vote,
8:48
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
8:48
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Your choice.
8:49
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
8:50
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
so here we can see this is a ballot,
8:53
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
looks like, for the 2008 presidential election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Did you know that there are actually more than just two people who
9:00
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
ran for the president in America?
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We really only concentrate on the two most famous people
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
who are running for election,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Barack Obama and John McCain.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Those are the two more...
9:13
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
most famous people in the 2008 election.
9:15
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But did you know there were actually other people running for the president?
9:19
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
There was Ralph Nader,
9:20
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Bob Barr,
9:21
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I never heard of him,
9:23
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Cynthia McKinley,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I never heard of that person,
9:27
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and Alan Keyes.
9:29
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Never heard of them.
9:30
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Usually only two people get the most attention
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
because they are from the major parties,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
the major political parties.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But there are other political parties in America.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Maybe some people don't know about them because they're not famous.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They don't get a lot of attention.
9:47
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But the two main parties,
9:49
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
they get all the attention.
9:50
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
People know about them.
9:51
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Barack Obama and John McCain were for the 2008.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
presidential election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Heard of Ralph Nader before,
10:01
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but I haven't heard of these three people before.
10:03
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But they're also on the ballot in the 2008.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They're less known candidates.
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Speaker 3 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
10:09
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We talked about mayor before.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Mayor is a leader of a town or a city.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But if you look at a city,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you go one region bigger in America,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
that's county.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And then one region bigger than county.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
By the way, I'll write that down for you.
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Speaker 4 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
County.
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Speaker 4 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
county,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
then you have many counties,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and that makes up a state.
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Speaker 3 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
the leader of a state is called the governor.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And you know him,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
10:40
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He's also a famous movie actor,
10:42
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but it's interesting that he also became the governor of the state of
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
California.
10:47
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The governor is the leader of a state in the United States.
10:52
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay, so we're talking about the United States.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
There are many states in the United States.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
California is one of those states.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Arnold Schwarzenegger,
11:02
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Speaker 3 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I'll be back.
11:03
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The Terminator,
11:05
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
11:05
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He became the governor.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of the state of California.
11:09
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
That's a very interesting career,
11:11
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right? From movie actor to governor.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Of course,
11:13
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
a U .S.
11:14
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
president, President Reagan,
11:15
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
also did the same thing in the 1980s.
11:18
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He was a famous movie star.
11:19
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He became the president of the United States.
11:22
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So it's not,
11:22
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you know, sometimes it happens.
11:24
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
11:24
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But anyway,
11:25
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Arnold Schwarzenegger became the governor of California.
11:28
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He's not the governor now,
11:29
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but he was for quite a while.
11:31
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He was a very famous governor of the state of California.
11:35
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay.
11:37
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
When we're talking about elections,
11:39
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
11:40
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We've talked about vote.
11:41
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We've talked about election.
11:43
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We've talked about ballot.
11:44
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
These things are all talking about making a decision,
11:48
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
11:48
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
When you make a decision,
11:50
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
a decision is a noun,
11:52
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
11:52
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A decision is a choice.
11:54
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A decision is basically a choice.
11:57
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
What do you choose?
11:58
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Do you choose yes or do you choose no?
12:01
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
It's not just yes,
12:02
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
no.
12:03
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a decision about what you want to eat for lunch.
12:07
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Do you want to eat a sandwich or do you want to eat spaghetti?
12:10
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a decision.
12:11
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So it can be yes,
12:14
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
no. It can be you have many things and you choose one of those things.
12:17
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a decision about what you want to do.
12:20
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a choice.
12:21
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A choice you make.
12:23
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a decision.
12:25
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You make a choice after thinking carefully.
12:29
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So first of all,
12:30
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you think about the choices.
12:32
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You think about either different people.
12:34
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
in an election you think about different foods you want to eat for lunch you
12:39
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
think about whether you want to agree with something or disagree with something you
12:43
S…
Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
think about it carefully and then you make a decision and that's what a
12:47
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
decision is okay let's take a look at our chart
12:51
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
here we have an election election this is the process of election
12:55
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right the process of choosing community leaders first of
12:59
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
all we need to make a decision
13:01
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Then we go to vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And then we have our leader.
13:05
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's take a look at making a decision,
13:08
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right? By the way,
13:08
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
this sign shows Republicans and Democrats.
13:11
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
It gets back to that ballot I was talking about before.
13:14
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Barack Obama and Senator John McCain were the two famous candidates
13:19
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
for the 2008 presidential election.
13:22
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
John McCain was in the Republican Party.
13:25
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Republican Party.
13:30
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And Barack Obama was part of the Democrat
13:34
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Party.
13:35
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Democrat.
13:36
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So somebody's a Republican or Democrat.
13:39
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Usually that's the decision that Americans make.
13:42
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Do they want to vote Republican or do they want to vote Democrat?
13:46
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And that's a very common decision that many people make.
13:49
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's take a look here.
13:51
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So we see again,
13:52
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Democrat and Republican.
13:54
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So in this case,
13:55
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
whoa, they voted Democrat.
13:56
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Then they voted Republican.
13:57
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
These are different people voting,
13:59
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
13:59
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
All sorts of different votes.
14:00
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
So, whoa,
14:01
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and we even turn the page to a different side.
14:04
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And there's many different people who are choosing.
14:06
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They're making a decision.
14:08
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They're casting their vote.
14:09
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They're deciding who they want to vote for.
14:13
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Like I said before,
14:14
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
it's usually Democrat -Republican,
14:16
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
but there are other choices.
14:17
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
There are other parties in America.
14:20
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Usually Democrats,
14:21
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
though, we say,
14:23
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
they want to change things.
14:25
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They want to make things different.
14:27
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They have different ideas.
14:28
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Republicans usually are more conservative.
14:31
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They want things to stay the same.
14:33
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They're more for traditional values,
14:36
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
keeping things the same way.
14:38
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
That's the main difference between the Democrats and the Republicans.
14:43
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay, so after you've made a decision whether you want to vote Republican or Democrat,
14:47
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
then you go to vote.
14:48
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And you go to a voting booth.
14:50
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Go to a voting booth.
14:52
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Usually it's not a box like this.
14:54
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You go into a booth,
14:55
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you close the curtain,
14:56
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and then you fill out your ballot,
14:57
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and then you maybe put it in.
15:00
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Nowadays, it's becoming electronic,
15:01
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
so people will do it by electronic vote too,
15:04
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and it will punch a ticket or something.
15:06
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And then,
15:07
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
so they vote,
15:07
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
then they count the vote,
15:09
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and then a leader is chosen.
15:10
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And remember, leaders can be presidents,
15:12
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
governors,
15:13
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
or mayors.
15:14
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We talked about mayor,
15:15
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
a leader of a city or town.
15:17
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We talked about governor,
15:19
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
a leader of a state.
15:20
S…
Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Of course,
15:21
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you already know president.
15:22
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
President is a leader of a country.
15:24
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
15:25
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
let's take a look at a video here.
15:33
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
This is a video of Ron Paul.
15:36
S…
Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now,
15:37
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
he was a Republican contender for the
15:42
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
presidential election.
15:43
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Of course,
15:44
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
he didn't get it.
15:44
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The Republicans will get together and they will have
15:49
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
many different candidates.
15:54
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I don't want to interrupt him.
15:55
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He's very interesting.
15:56
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But basically he's giving a speech here.
15:58
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Ron Paul is one of probably seven or eight different contenders
16:02
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
who are trying to get the Republican nomination,
16:05
S…
Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
16:06
S…
Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The Republican Party will choose one person out of seven or
16:10
S…
Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
eight people,
16:10
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
and that will be their person that they want to be the
16:15
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
president.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Ron Paul was one of them.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
But this is an example of a debate or a speech.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
where he is talking to a group of people,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
he's trying to make them decide for him.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He wants their support.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
He wants them to choose him so that he wants them to decide or
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
make a decision to support him.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And that's what,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of course, all political leaders do.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They make speeches and they try to get the support of the people.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
They try to get the votes of the people.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
let's take a look at our word matching exercise.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Here we need to match each of these words with a definition.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Here are our words.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's go over them.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Leader,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
leader.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Mayor,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
mayor.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Vote,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
vote.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Election,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
election.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Count,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
count.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And adult,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
adult.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
let's go over what these words mean.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's go over the definitions.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Number one.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A person who is in charge of,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
in charge of a group.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Somebody who is in charge of a group is somebody who leads a
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
group. Of course,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
we call somebody who leads a group,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
we call that person a leader,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A leader is someone who is in charge of a group.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Number two,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
a person who is fully grown,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
not a child.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A person who is fully grown,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
they are,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of course, an adult.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
And why are we studying adult?
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Because only adults can vote.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Children,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
I'm sorry, children can't vote yet,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right?
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You have to wait until you're an adult and then you can vote to choose your leader
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
of the country or the city or the state.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Okay,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
let's take a look at number three.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
The leader of a city or a town.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
We talked about different types of leaders,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
right? Actually,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
we have the name of a certain type of leader
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
in here.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Do you see a certain type of leader?
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A leader of a city or a town.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
In this box,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
if you zero in on mayor,
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
you would be correct.
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Speaker 1 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Mayor.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
A mayor is the leader of a city or a town.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Let's move on to number four.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
To make a choice.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Now remember,
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
when you have...
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
Some different options.
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Speaker 2 (Social Studies [G1-06]Choosing Community Leaders)
You can say yes or no.
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