part1
Jul 01, 2026 09:07
· 4:27
· English
· Whisper Turbo
· 1 Puheenvuorot
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S…
Speaker 1 (part1)
Right now, somewhere in your home,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
there is something you own and have never used.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
A gadget still in its box.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
A shirt with the tag on.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
A drawer you're a little afraid to open.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
You bought it because for one bright second,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
having it felt like it would be enough.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It wasn't.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It never is.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Here is the strange part.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
40 ,000 years ago,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
a human being stood where your instincts still live.
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Same brain.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Same reward chemistry.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Same restless hunger for more.
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and that human owned almost nothing.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Not because they were wiser than you,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
not because they had more discipline,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
but because the world they lived in quietly killed greed before it could
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Speaker 1 (part1)
grow.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Yours does the opposite.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Yours feeds it.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Let's go back and see why.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Picture your ancestor at the edge of a cold forest.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The sky is pale.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The ground is hard.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Everything they own they can carry.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
A spear,
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a hide,
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a few tools worn smooth by their hands.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Ask yourself something.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
What would it even mean for this person to be greedy?
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Say they found a patch of berries,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
more than they could eat.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
There is no refrigerator,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
no storage unit,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
no bank.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The berries rot in days.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Say they killed a large animal.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The meat feeds the whole group for a night and then it's gone.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
There is no way to hoard it,
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no way to turn it into a number that grows while they sleep.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
For almost all of human history,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
wanting more than you could use was pointless.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Worse than pointless.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It was weight.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It slowed you down when the herd moved.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It rotted in your hands.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The people who traveled light,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
who shared the kill,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
who trusted the group to feed them tomorrow,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
those were the people who survived.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
So your ancestors weren't saints.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
They were shaped.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The environment did the moral work.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It made hoarding useless and sharing essential.
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And it did this generation after generation until enough was
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Speaker 1 (part1)
simply the shape of a normal life.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
But that same environment gave you the brain you're using right now,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
and this is where it gets uncomfortable.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The part of your brain that whispers more is ancient.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It runs on a chemical called dopamine.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
And most people think dopamine is the chemical of pleasure.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It isn't.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Not exactly.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Dopamine is the chemical of wanting.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The neuroscientist Wolfram Schultz spent years watching
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Speaker 1 (part1)
what dopamine actually does inside the brain.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
He found that it doesn't spike the most when you get the reward.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It spikes when you're chasing it.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
When the reward is close,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
but not yet yours.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Dopamine is the engine of the hunt,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
not the feast.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Think about what that means.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Your brain is wired to make the wanting feel more urgent than the
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Speaker 1 (part1)
having.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The chase lights you up.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The prize goes quiet almost the moment you hold it.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
40 ,000 years ago,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
that was a gift.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It pushed your ancestor off the ground and toward the next ridge,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
the next river,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
the next chance to eat.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The hunger had to be relentless because the world was.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
But the world isn't like that anymore,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
and your brain never got the memo.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Anna Lemke,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
a psychiatrist at Stanford and the author of a book called Dopamine Nation,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
puts it plainly.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The reward pathways in our brains have been conserved for millions
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Speaker 1 (part1)
of years across species.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The same system that drives a worm toward food drives you toward
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Speaker 1 (part1)
a shopping cart.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It worked beautifully in a world of scarcity.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It becomes a trap in a world of abundance.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Because here is what changed.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Your ancestors' hunger burned out fast.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Eat the berries,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
the wanting stops.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Kill the animal,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
the wanting stops.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Scarcity was the off switch.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The world refused to give you more so the craving had nowhere to go.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
You live in a world with no off switch.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Your food doesn't rot before you can hoard it.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
Your wealth isn't meat.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
It's a number,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
and numbers don't spoil.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
They grow.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
You can want more money forever because money has no natural ceiling
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Speaker 1 (part1)
and no expiration date.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
The one thing that used to end greed,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
scarcity,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
is gone.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
And the hunger that scarcity used to switch off now just runs
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Speaker 1 (part1)
and runs and runs.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
So let me ask you the question your ancestor never had to face.
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Speaker 1 (part1)
If wanting more is built into your brain and nothing in your world ever
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Speaker 1 (part1)
tells it to stop,
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Speaker 1 (part1)
what happens to a person like that?
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