Uitsluitend tonen
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
Right now, somewhere in your home,
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there is something you own and have never used.
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A gadget still in its box.
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A shirt with the tag on.
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A drawer you're a little afraid to open.
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You bought it because for one bright second,
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having it felt like it would be enough.
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It wasn't.
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It never is.
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Here is the strange part.
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40 ,000 years ago,
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a human being stood where your instincts still live.
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Same brain.
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Same reward chemistry.
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Same restless hunger for more.
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and that human owned almost nothing.
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Not because they were wiser than you,
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not because they had more discipline,
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but because the world they lived in quietly killed greed before it could
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grow.
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Yours does the opposite.
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Yours feeds it.
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Let's go back and see why.
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Picture your ancestor at the edge of a cold forest.
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The sky is pale.
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The ground is hard.
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Everything they own they can carry.
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A spear,
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a hide,
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a few tools worn smooth by their hands.
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Ask yourself something.
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What would it even mean for this person to be greedy?
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Say they found a patch of berries,
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more than they could eat.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
There is no refrigerator,
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no storage unit,
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no bank.
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The berries rot in days.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
Say they killed a large animal.
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The meat feeds the whole group for a night and then it's gone.
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There is no way to hoard it,
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no way to turn it into a number that grows while they sleep.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
For almost all of human history,
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wanting more than you could use was pointless.
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Worse than pointless.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
It was weight.
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It slowed you down when the herd moved.
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It rotted in your hands.
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The people who traveled light,
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who shared the kill,
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who trusted the group to feed them tomorrow,
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those were the people who survived.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
So your ancestors weren't saints.
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They were shaped.
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The environment did the moral work.
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It made hoarding useless and sharing essential.
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And it did this generation after generation until enough was
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simply the shape of a normal life.
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But that same environment gave you the brain you're using right now,
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
and this is where it gets uncomfortable.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
The part of your brain that whispers more is ancient.
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It runs on a chemical called dopamine.
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And most people think dopamine is the chemical of pleasure.
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It isn't.
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Not exactly.
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Dopamine is the chemical of wanting.
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The neuroscientist Wolfram Schultz spent years watching
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what dopamine actually does inside the brain.
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He found that it doesn't spike the most when you get the reward.
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It spikes when you're chasing it.
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When the reward is close,
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but not yet yours.
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Dopamine is the engine of the hunt,
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not the feast.
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Think about what that means.
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Your brain is wired to make the wanting feel more urgent than the
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having.
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The chase lights you up.
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The prize goes quiet almost the moment you hold it.
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40 ,000 years ago,
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that was a gift.
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It pushed your ancestor off the ground and toward the next ridge,
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the next river,
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the next chance to eat.
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The hunger had to be relentless because the world was.
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But the world isn't like that anymore,
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and your brain never got the memo.
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Anna Lemke,
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a psychiatrist at Stanford and the author of a book called Dopamine Nation,
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puts it plainly.
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The reward pathways in our brains have been conserved for millions
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of years across species.
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The same system that drives a worm toward food drives you toward
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a shopping cart.
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It worked beautifully in a world of scarcity.
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It becomes a trap in a world of abundance.
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Because here is what changed.
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Your ancestors' hunger burned out fast.
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Eat the berries,
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the wanting stops.
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Kill the animal,
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the wanting stops.
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Scarcity was the off switch.
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The world refused to give you more so the craving had nowhere to go.
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You live in a world with no off switch.
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Your food doesn't rot before you can hoard it.
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Your wealth isn't meat.
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It's a number,
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and numbers don't spoil.
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They grow.
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You can want more money forever because money has no natural ceiling
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and no expiration date.
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S… Speaker 1 (part1)
The one thing that used to end greed,
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scarcity,
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is gone.
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And the hunger that scarcity used to switch off now just runs
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and runs and runs.
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So let me ask you the question your ancestor never had to face.
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If wanting more is built into your brain and nothing in your world ever
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tells it to stop,
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what happens to a person like that?

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