Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint

Jun 16, 2026 19:31 · 28:55 · English · Whisper Turbo · 4 Овозли эшиттиришлар
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S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In the years of Wollstone's life,
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from around 1008 to 1095,
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eight kings ruled over England,
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from Æthelred the Unready to William II.
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Political instability and Danish and Norman
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invasions were the backdrop to Wollstone's life.
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He was the last surviving Anglo -Saxon bishop.
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who played a significant role in the preservation of English
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values in an Anglo -Norman age.
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He redesigned Worcester Cathedral,
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helped the poor,
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and he fought against the slave trade out of Bristol.
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Over the next half hour,
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I will journey through the life and works of Worcester,
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his early years and education,
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and his time at Worcester as Prior and Bishop.
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I will discover why Wulfton became a saint and how he
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is celebrated today.
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In
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1008,
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in the town of Long Itchington in Warwickshire,
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Wulfton,
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a name probably influenced by the Archbishop of York at the
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time, was born to Wolfgiver and Athelstan.
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What we know about Wulfton's life was written
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soon after he died by his chaplain and later biographer Coleman.
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William of Malmesbury translated it into Latin,
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calling it the Vita Wolfstani,
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but Coleman's original is now lost.
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At around the age of five,
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Wolfston started his education at Evesham Abbey,
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about 30 miles from Long Etchington,
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which was at least a day's travel.
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Here,
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Wolfston would first experience a monastic environment,
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an environment that would shape his beliefs.
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who would have learnt to read both Latin and English,
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who would learn psalms and hymns,
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and learn the ways of the Benedictine rule.
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His time
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at Yvesham was poorly recorded by the Wieter Wolfstani,
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perhaps because he spent a short time here.
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Around 1016,
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Wolfstern continued his education at Peterborough Abbey,
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which would have been a considerable distance from his hometown.
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It was also in 1016 that King Canute succeeded
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the throne after his invasion against Aethelred.
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Canute had stabilised the nation and the government
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continued traditionally.
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The stories
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that we are told by the Vita Wolfstani are the ones that give
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us an indication as to how his schooling had influenced
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Wollstone's life.
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A story that particularly stands out is when Walfston returned home
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from Peterborough in about 10 .23.
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When returning home,
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a girl in the village started to do an alluring dance in front
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of him. The Vito Ostani doesn't suggest what happened next,
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but Walfston felt weak and he ran away and hid in the bushes
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and cried.
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This event helped to convince Walfston that
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a life of celibacy was intended for him.
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In 1033,
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almost ten years after leaving Peterborough,
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Bishop Brychtheyar,
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who had been made bishop that year,
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appointed Wulfston as Episcopal Clerk.
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Impressed by Wulfston's work,
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he was later ordained and appointed to Hawkesbury Church in Gloucestershire,
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which belonged to Perthshire Abbey.
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Wulfston became a model priest.
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he would set himself on a course of fasting and abstinence to
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grow in spiritual strength.
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He was only here for a few years,
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and in William of Mansbury's Deeds of English Bishops
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and in the Vita Wolfstani,
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it tells the story of a goose that he ordered to be roasted.
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The smell of the cooking wafted into the chancel
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in which Wollstone was celebrating Mass.
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The smell of the cooking put him off and distracted him
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at an important point in the liturgy.
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Vito of Stani wrote,
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His soul melted in delight,
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as it were for tasting the goose.
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He was angered by his weakness,
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and so took an oath on the blessed sacrament to never
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eat meat again,
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and this was years before he joined the Benedictine rule.
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Bishop Bricktheyer offered him a much richer benefice
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just outside of Worcester,
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but Wollstone was not tempted.
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to refuse the offer.
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It was then in around 1037 that
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Wulfston decided that he would become a monk,
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so that he could offer to God not only fragments of
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his life, but the whole of it.
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His time at Evesham and Peterborough,
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and the stories of the village girl and the cooked goose,
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which both distracted him away from his spiritual destiny,
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showed that his early years would set Wulfston on
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a path
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that would inevitably take him to the monastery at Worcester.
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Ever since Benedict of Nursia
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wrote his rule in the early 530s,
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became like how one historian put it,
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the principal blueprint for monastic life.
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Over 400 years later,
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Oswald founded the Benedictine monastery here at Worcester.
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Alston would then embark his life at Worcester as
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a Benedictine monk.
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The life of a monk was a heroic struggle to conquer his
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free will and sensuality.
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He wouldn't own property and would live a life of
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abstinence and silence.
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The 10th century regularis concordia
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was used at Worcester,
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which laid out how monks should observe the Benedictine rule.
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I spoke to Dr.
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David Morrison about the life of a monk in Wollstone's time.
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The kind of manuscripts that Wolfstan would have seen included this collection
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of saints' lives from the 11th century,
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and also biblical texts.
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This,
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for example, is a book of Isaiah with a commentary by Saint Jerome,
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made in Worcester.
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Or perhaps this one,
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which is Bede's work on grammar and poetry.
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They were written on calf skin,
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by and large,
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and the Anglo -Saxons used pumice stone to smooth down both
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sides of the skin.
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And then they used a variety of ingredients for the ink,
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but particularly iron sulphate and oak apple gall.
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And there's some kind of chemical reaction between those two,
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which is one of the reasons why medieval ink always looks so dark.
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There would have been a variety of services in the Benedictine monasteries,
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so it would have started off at midnight with matins running through
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Lords,
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Prime, Terse,
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Sex,
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Gnome, Vespers and Compline right at the end of the day,
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and then they would have had a short rest before they had to get up again at midnight for the next
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round of services,
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so it must have been quite tiring for the monks.
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Alston went through a series of promotions in his early years
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as a monk.
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He was first appointed novice master,
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where he educated boys who were destined for the church,
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and that's where he probably told his stories of chastity and abstinence.
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He was then made the canter,
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or placenta,
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where he led the contact of the liturgy.
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He was then made the sacrist,
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which enabled him to have more time for prayer.
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It was at this point that Wulfton went
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through what is believed as a point of crisis in his life.
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He would often hold continuous vigils throughout the night,
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and he had no feather bed,
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which other monks did.
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He did not yield himself to sleep,
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but snatched at it.
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During the night,
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Wolfson would often use other churches to pray.
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The Vita Wolf Starney writes that one time in St Peter's Church,
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which was the church before Oswald built his cathedral,
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Orfton was praying and a peasant disturbed him and
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didn't like his presence.
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Orfton continued to pray but the peasant charged
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at him and started to wrestle with him.
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Orfton saw this as the devil in disguise and so
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fought back and pushed him away.
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The fight lasted quite a while,
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but eventually the peasant gave up,
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but stamped on Wollstone's foot before leaving the church.
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In December 1038,
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Bishop Bitheyar died,
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and Bishop Lifing succeeded him.
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Lifing was an ambitious,
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yet uncontrollable man,
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who was said to have broken church laws to get his way.
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It was also at this time that Hathaknut
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succeeded the throne of England.
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who too was an unpopular figure.
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He greatly increased the tax to pay off his
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war fleet.
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In 1041,
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two tax collectors,
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Fieder and Thurston,
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were killed outside the cathedral by the citizens of Worcester.
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In retaliation,
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Harthacnut ordered to kill all the citizens and burn
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the city to the ground.
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Thanks to an advance warning,
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the citizens escaped to Beverly Island in the middle of the
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River Severn,
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which they
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fortified and used as their base.
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Worcester was however plundered for four days.
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In 1055,
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the position of Prior was left open.
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Bishop Ialdred,
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who had succeeded Lifing in 1046,
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appointed Wolfson as Prior or Provost as
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it was known at the time.
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It was an easy decision for Ialdred to make,
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as his previous roles had proved that he was worthy for the
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position.
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He started his role as Priory with enthusiasm.
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He started to reform matters within and outside the
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Priory.
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These included lands that had been lost by predecessors.
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He also enforced the Benedictine rule by telling stories
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of his childhood.
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He was dedicated to his pastoral duties.
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He would stand outside the doors of the cathedral and
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he would talk to the people of Worcester and listen to their troubles.
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He would baptise children from poor families who couldn't afford the
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financial demands of parish priests.
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People from the countryside outside of Worcester would
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flock to receive his baptismal blessing,
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and even the rich would come to him believing that he
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was the only person that could hold a true baptism.
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Walfston soon attracted the nobles of England,
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and it was probably in 1055 when Earl
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Howard Godwinson,
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who had that year gained control of Halifortshire,
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befriended Walfston,
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who in turn became Howard's spiritual advisor.
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It is written in the Vita Walfstani that he loved
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Walfston above all men.
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One of the last events to happen while Walfston
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was prior was the building of the Belfry.
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The Vita Wolfstani writes that,
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during the building,
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there were a set of precarious ladders,
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all set up to access the site.
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One workman climbed up the ladders,
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but fell a 40 -foot drop.
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Wolfston was standing by.
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He made the sign of the cross on his chest.
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The workman stood up with absolutely no injuries,
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and he blessed Wolfston,
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and he walked away.
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Whether this was a lucky escape or Wollstone's healing work,
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it showed that Wollstone was starting to create miracles
12:22
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
during his lifetime.
12:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Bishop Ildred was elected as Archbishop
12:27
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
of York in 1060.
12:28
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Pope Nicholas II refused to allow him to
12:33
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
continue his control over Worcester,
12:35
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
which his predecessors had done.
12:38
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Eildred returned to England from Rome with two legates sent
12:42
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
by the Pope to ensure that a suitable candidate would be found for
12:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Worcester.
12:47
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone's self -discipline,
12:50
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
especially his fasting during Lent,
12:52
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
his teachings and his strict observance of the Benedictine rule
12:56
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
were admired by the legates.
12:59
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone,
13:00
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
however, at first refused to be a bishop.
13:04
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It is said that he proclaimed that he would rather have lost his head than
13:08
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
to be a bishop.
13:09
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It was usual for such holy individuals to
13:13
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
say they were not worthy for such a position,
13:15
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but for Wollstone it was genuine and it took
13:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
six months to persuade him that he was right for the role.
13:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And at the Easter Court in 1062,
13:26
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone was made Bishop of Worcester.
13:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Invest
13:36
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone with the bishopric.
13:39
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He presented him with his episcopal staff and ring,
13:42
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the symbols of his temporal authority of the bishopric.
13:47
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Archbishop Aildred consecrated
13:51
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone in September the same year.
13:53
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It was York and not Canterbury that consecrated him,
13:57
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
as Archbishop Stigand was known as a usurper
14:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and so wasn't fit to be consecrating bishops.
14:06
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Alston continued his good works during his early years as
14:10
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Bishop of Worcester.
14:11
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He was still true to the religious rule of a monk.
14:14
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He made frequent visits around the diocese and
14:18
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
enforced moral reform.
14:20
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
But it was at this time that there was
14:24
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
growing background political instability.
14:27
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The relationship between Earl Harold Godwinson
14:31
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and Edward the Confessor had deteriorated.
14:35
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The Earl was a powerful influence in the country as he
14:39
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
owned many lands in England.
14:41
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
His brother Earl Tostig was causing
14:45
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
trouble in the north.
14:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He had allied with Harold Hardrada to take on
14:50
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
England.
14:51
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In 1065,
14:54
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Alston along with other participants attended the
14:58
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Christmas Court.
15:00
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and it was here that they witnessed King Edward's death.
15:03
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Harold's coronation was soon after,
15:06
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and the sixth king was made during Wolfton's life,
15:09
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but it would be the last of the Anglo -Saxon kings.
15:13
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
King Harold was successful in his campaign
15:18
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
against his brother Tostig and Hardrada at Stamford Bridge,
15:21
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but almost three weeks later,
15:24
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
in mid -October 1066,
15:27
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Duke William of Normandy
15:30
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
crossed the channel and landed with his invasion force at
15:34
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Pevensey and faced Harold at Hastings.
15:38
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Harold was killed and William was victorious
15:42
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and was crowned King of England at Christmas the same
15:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
year.
15:47
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
This battle changed the shape
15:51
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
of England.
15:52
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The Anglo -Norman nation had been formed and
15:56
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
it transformed the ecclesiastical life of Wollstone's
16:00
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
diocese.
16:03
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
William's invading army continued its devastation
16:07
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
into the rest of England.
16:08
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone,
16:09
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
along with other individuals,
16:11
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
swore an oath of loyalty to the new king.
16:14
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
But in April 1070,
16:17
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
he was summoned to a council that decided who
16:21
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
would keep their positions in the church.
16:24
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Many English clerics were dismissed,
16:27
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
including Stigand,
16:29
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
who was replaced with Lanfranc.
16:31
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Eldred died and was replaced with Thomas of Bayeux.
16:34
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Walthstone was in good standing with King William,
16:37
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and later William II,
16:39
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and he kept his bishopric,
16:41
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and he often helped the newly appointed archbishops.
16:44
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Lanfranc,
16:45
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
however, at first wanted Walthstone to resign,
16:48
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but there was a legend that Walthstone pushed his staff into
16:52
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the stonework of Edward the Confessor's tomb,
16:55
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and that only he,
16:56
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the true Bishop of Worcester,
16:58
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
could remove it.
17:01
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The Norman Age brought with it a change of architecture,
17:04
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and in the 1080s,
17:06
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone embarked on one of his most significant achievements of
17:10
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
his life, redesigning Worcester Cathedral.
17:13
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
I talked to archaeologist Chris Guy about Wollstone's
17:18
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Cathedral.
17:18
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The crypt was started in 1084.
17:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It was the first part of the new Norman Cathedral to be
17:27
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
built, replacing two Saxon cathedrals.
17:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It has round arches.
17:32
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The crypt is one of the largest of its period in England
17:36
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and is a series of arcades,
17:39
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
all to say with round arches,
17:41
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
resting on columns with capitals,
17:45
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
various different styles,
17:48
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
conforming to a basic ground plan.
17:52
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The crypt was ordered by
17:56
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Bishop Wolfstone,
17:57
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
who was the last Saxon bishop to be appointed.
18:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And it may have been a Norman architect or master
18:05
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
mason who overlooked the work,
18:07
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but the work was almost certainly carried out under his control by Saxons.
18:11
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
We know that the crypt
18:15
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
didn't take that long to build because in 1089
18:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
they had a synod or a meeting down here.
18:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
So by then the crypt must have been finished and possibly the
18:27
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
entire east end of the cathedral.
18:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The plan of the cathedral is laid out by Wollstone but the
18:35
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
two west bays were rebuilt in the late 12th century
18:39
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and although they incorporate some Norman architectural styles
18:43
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
like round arches and some of the decoration,
18:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
they are moving into the next architectural style so
18:50
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the arches are becoming slightly more pointed and it's a transition
18:55
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
from Norman architecture into early English.
19:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
After they'd rebuilt the two west bays in the late 12th century,
19:05
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
they started rebuilding the rest of the nave,
19:07
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
working from the east end on the north side,
19:10
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
working westwards,
19:12
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
did the north side first,
19:13
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and then they rebuilt the south side.
19:15
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And there is a change in architectural style partway
19:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
down the north side,
19:20
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
possibly caused by the Black Death,
19:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
but that is not a certain.
19:25
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Walfston laid the foundations of
19:29
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the cathedral we see today.
19:31
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The crypt is a lasting monument to the genius architecture
19:35
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
of the Norman Age and Wolfson's design.
19:37
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Although Lot has been rebuilt or restored over the centuries,
19:41
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
I think I can safely say that he will be proud of
19:45
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the cathedral here at Worcester.
20:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
When Wulfton finished the cathedral,
20:20
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
he placed a charter with his seal upon the altar as
20:24
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
a gift to his monks.
20:25
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It granted them more land as the monastery had grown
20:30
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
in numbers.
20:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Many parish churches were built
20:34
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
or repaired within the diocese.
20:36
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Westerby Church,
20:38
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
for example, was falling down and needed repairing.
20:41
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
So Wulfton rebuilt it from the foundations upward.
20:45
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and later placed Coleman,
20:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone's chaplain and later biographer,
20:49
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
as Prior.
20:50
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Malvern Priory and Clanes
20:54
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Church were also built by Wollstone.
20:56
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
After
21:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the Norman Conquest,
21:02
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone continued his great pastoral work.
21:05
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He preached to a congregation that had been affected by the Norman
21:09
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Conquest and the Norman settlers.
21:11
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He also played a significant and successful role in preaching
21:16
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
against the slave trade which operated out from Bristol to Ireland.
21:20
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The Norman Conquest brought change to English
21:24
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
society, but Wollstone was keen to continue English values
21:28
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
in a spiritual and religious sense.
21:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In the Cathedral Library,
21:33
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
there was evidence of how manuscript writing didn't entirely change
21:37
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
during Wollstone's life.
21:42
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
good similarities between the Anglo -Saxon manuscripts and the Norman ones.
21:46
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Because St.
21:47
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wollstone is still in charge,
21:49
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
he allows the monks to continue in a very similar style.
21:53
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
So this is a 10th century manuscript,
21:57
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
for example, and we can see the decoration on the tail of the
22:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
letter.
22:02
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And yet in this 12th century Worcester manuscript,
22:04
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
again we have very similar decoration on the tail of the letter M.
22:09
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And also you can see the similarities between the size of the handwriting in the Anglo -Saxon
22:13
S… Speaker 3 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
book and yet in the Norman one it's almost identical.
22:15
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
It is written in the Vita Wolfstani
22:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
that Wolfstern himself said that he would live to an old age,
22:24
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and he did.
22:26
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In his last days he knew that his time was coming,
22:28
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and he believed that Christ was making him ready for his departure.
22:32
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He continued to pray and say psalms,
22:36
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and he was known to calmly sit in the chapel and watch
22:40
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the workmen build his cathedral.
22:42
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He received the Eucharist daily to prepare for
22:46
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
his journey to heaven.
22:47
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The Vita Wolf Starni writes,
22:49
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
He breathed forth his last breath,
22:51
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
a little after midnight on Saturday the 19th of January.
22:56
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
in the year of the Incarnation of our Lord,
22:59
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
1095,
23:01
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the eighth year of the reign of William II,
23:04
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
when he had been bishop for 34 years,
23:08
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
four months and 13 days,
23:10
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and in about the 87th year of his age.
23:14
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Austen
23:28
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
was buried alongside the shrine of St.
23:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Oswald near the high altar.
23:32
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Soon afterwards,
23:34
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
he appeared in the dreams of sleeping monks.
23:37
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
telling them to continue their good work.
23:40
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
The shrine miraculously survived fires,
23:43
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
which destroyed some parts of the cathedral.
23:45
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
But at the Reformation,
23:48
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the shrines were destroyed and the bodies of the two saints
23:52
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
were wrapped in lead and reburied north of the high altar.
23:56
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Their last resting place is yet to be discovered.
24:00
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Nearly 200 years later,
24:03
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Pope Innocent III made Wollstone a saint.
24:07
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
King John,
24:08
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
who often visited Worcester and his shrine,
24:10
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
wanted the saint to be his spiritual patron.
24:13
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
King John also used the history of Wollstone during
24:18
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
his dispute with the Pope,
24:19
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
claiming that it was the king's right to appoint bishops,
24:23
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
as it was the right for Edward the Confessor to appoint Wollstone.
24:27
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In 1216,
24:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
when King John died,
24:31
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
he wanted to be buried between the shrines of Oswald and Wollstone.
24:36
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
John's tomb depicts an effigy of Walfston.
24:39
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And now,
24:41
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
over a thousand years later,
24:43
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Walfston is still remembered and celebrated to this
24:47
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
day.
24:48
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
There is a church in Worcester in Warndon,
24:52
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
one of the estates in the northeast of the city,
24:54
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
and it was felt that there was a need for a church there sometime in the early
24:58
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
1960s when people started celebrating the Eucharist around somebody's
25:03
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
kitchen table.
25:03
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
And on the 19th of January 1963,
25:06
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the church was dedicated on the feast of St.
25:10
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Walthstone, and it's known as St.
25:11
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Walthstone's Church in Warndon.
25:14
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
In 2008 we celebrated a thousand years since
25:18
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone's birth.
25:19
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
I wasn't a residential canon here in Worcester at the time but I remember being
25:24
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
a vicar in the north of the diocese and people from across the diocese
25:28
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
came to celebrate St.
25:30
S… Speaker 1 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone.
25:30
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
There were processions through the streets of Worcester telling the story
25:34
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
of his life and people then met in the cathedral for a great celebration.
25:39
S… Speaker 2 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Because St.
25:40
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone is a local saint and he's also a saint of
25:44
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
the pre -Reformation period,
25:46
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
this gives us a great opportunity as a cathedral to welcome our
25:50
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
brothers and sisters from different Christian denominations and prayers
25:54
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
have been said in this cathedral on St.
25:57
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Wolfstone's Day by the Bishop of Worcester along with the Roman Catholic
26:01
S… Speaker 4 (Wulfstan: The Life of a Saint)
Archbishop of Birmingham.

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