Eemods1

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Thank you

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Melissa for the introduction,

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for opening the official day of the 26th

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conference here in Berlin.

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I would like to thank first

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of all Weime and the Heide group for

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hosting us here during the Weime show in

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Berlin.

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I would also thank the two sponsors that we have.

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It is WEG and

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Inomotix,

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two of the major motor manufacturers.

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We are very pleased they contributed with their sponsorship to make

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possible to have this conference today.

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As you know,

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the first bit I was saying,

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Enlots stand for energy efficiency,

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motor driven systems.

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So we are talking about energy efficiency.

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And it's 30 years that we organize

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EMOTs and still we see that efficiency is

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improving, but still large efficiency gains

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potential exist in our industrial system,

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in the operation of energy,

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but also in buildings,

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in pumps,

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ventilation, compressors.

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However,

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we have to recognize that through

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a lot of efficiency policies globally

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and in particular here in Europe and as well as

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tremendous innovation by the industry in the motor design,

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in the variable speed

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drives and also in pumps and compressor ventilations.

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We are still talking about energy efficiency

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today.

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I think we are all aware of the

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constraints.

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on our environment caused by climate change

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is no doubt that greenhouse gas

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emissions are impacting our climate,

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creating a lot of damages everywhere in the world,

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flooding,

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forest fire,

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drought, everywhere.

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Even in Europe we've got more flooding,

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more forest fire than in the past.

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And the only way is to reduce globally our greenhouse gas

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emissions, in particular CO2 produced by combustion

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of fossil fuels.

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And one of the strategies along with the carbonization

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of the supply to many solar renewables and

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other technologies by nuclear is to reduce our consumption as possible

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to energy efficiency.

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But it is not nowadays only climate change

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that calls for more efficiency in our world.

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There is also an energy crisis that's

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happened very often now,

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and it's recently caused by probably the Middle

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East.

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So the oil prices spiked,

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the gas prices spiked,

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and at least in Europe,

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we have an electricity price which is very much linked to the gas price,

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because gas and electricity production is predominant.

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So our electricity prices are very high.

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And what can do companies to reduce this high cost with impact on

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their competitiveness?

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Be more efficient,

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use less energy for the same output.

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And it's not only,

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and as you see,

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these problems happen regularly.

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Four years ago,

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when Russia went to Ukraine,

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now again.

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So we live in a world where to be efficient is

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an insurance against the risk of high energy prices.

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So it's very advantageous to keep a company very

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competitive.

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And finally,

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here in Europe in particular,

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there is also an issue of security supply.

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We are importing most of our fuels,

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being coal,

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gas,

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oil.

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And again,

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efficiency is a key strategy to reduce our energy dependence.

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We become more secure,

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more aligned in our energy system if we are more efficient.

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And finally,

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let's say,

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when we talk about efficiency,

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I must say that still after 30 years,

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our key policy leader,

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are very often more interested in the building sector,

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which is very important in appliances,

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and they forget the motor systems,

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they forget the industrial sectors.

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So it's important that through this conference we

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restate the importance of energy efficiency

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in the motor system because the number is still there,

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more or less around 60 to 70 percent of industrial energy consumption,

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big numbers.

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And we know that most of these

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and the motor don't consume energy,

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but this energy goes through the motors and even 2 -3 points

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of efficiency gain made a lot of energy savings.

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And then when the mechanical power at

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the end of the motors goes to the pump,

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to the compressor,

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again the efficiency gains there.

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And finally we should not forget to the systems.

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We are still having a lot of industrial sites leaking

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compressed air systems.

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And fixing the leak was one of the topics of EMOS 99.

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But still a lot of SMEs are unaware of the

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benefit that they get.

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So I'm pleased that in these conferences we have key

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experts from all around the world,

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from Australia to Asia,

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South and North America,

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and a lot of European experts as well,

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presenting the latest research on how to

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make motor drives,

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pumps,

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compressor fans and systems more efficient.

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And I can only wish you...

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to enjoy the conference,

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network as much as possible with your colleagues,

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with your peers,

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learn from each other,

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and when you back your company at your university or

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your organization,

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keep promoting energy efficiency in the modern system.

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It's very much needed.

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We need the alliance of everybody,

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from the manufacturers,

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from the academics,

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from the policy makers,

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from the...

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the company who repairs Auto -Provice Arts 23 to advance

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and make our European and global industry more efficient

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and continue to reduce the impact of climate change.

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So thank you again,

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and without further ado,

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I would like to invite Ronald Pierce -Diravisholt,

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representing the European Commission,

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DGNR,

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to give the overview of the progress in the policy

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for motor systems components.

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

This is my slide.

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Perfect.

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Good morning,

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everybody.

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It's my pleasure to provide you an

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update where we stand in the

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EU with our different regulation on energy

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-related products and,

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in particular,

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motors,

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drives, and motor -driven products like motor

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pumps and fans.

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For the time being,

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if we don't regulate and if we don't plan to regulate compressors,

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we will not speak of compressors,

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then we present an outline of where we stand,

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what is the progress,

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where are we going to.

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So I will start with an

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overview of the political context,

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then I will go through fans,

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electric motors and drives,

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and then one of us.

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So the political context,

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I think Paolo just explained very well why we are

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doing this, and I think it's important to remind ourselves why

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we are doing this,

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what is at stake.

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And in terms of policy

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in the EU to address the climate change,

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we have been redeemed with our mission

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for the EU to be climate neutral by 2050.

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And this entails,

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for example,

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the decarbonisation of the energy system,

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moving towards a circular economy,

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and of course improving product efficiency

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and sustainability.

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And then there is also the geopolitical situation,

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which makes all this even more urgent,

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as Paolo explained.

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We have disruption of energy

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supplies, some shortage of energy commodities,

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pressure on prices and an impact on citizens and businesses and

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the whole economy is at stake.

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So enhancing,

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improving the EU energy dependency is really

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essential and for all these reasons energy

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savings and energy efficiency remain and are key policy

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objectives in the EU and I think elsewhere also in the world I think is very

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important.

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I like to say that each kilowatt hour saved is a step in the right direction.

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I think the kilowatt hour that we don't use is the

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greenest kilowatt hour that you can imagine.

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When we speak about products' energy efficiency,

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in the EU we have two policy instruments,

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which are eco -design and energy labeling.

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Eco -design sets minimum energy efficiency requirements for

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energy -related products,

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which is any good that has an impact on energy consumption during

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use.

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And the first one they backed already from 1992.

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And so far,

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overall gas basis has been the 2009 directive.

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And recently,

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since 2014,

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there is a new legal framework.

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This is a broader framework

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that covers almost all categories of physical goods

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that are placed on the EU market.

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It is called the Eco -Design for Sustainable Products Regulation,

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so it's really about sustainability products.

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It offers a wide range of requirements,

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including resource efficiency,

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product durability,

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information requirements,

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including through a digital product.

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There is a reliance also on digital...

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information.

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This framework

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provides a transitional regime,

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which means that there is some ongoing work

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that has been started before this framework has been in place

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that we are allowed to continue in the early GATT framework to

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avoid to start again and to take additional

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delays.

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Non -legal basis also improved the framework on various aspects,

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for example,

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market storage,

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which is a key aspect.

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And a working plan for up

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to 2030 has been adopted last year.

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Energy Leveling is a law policy instrument that provides information

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on efficiency,

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energy efficiency and other performance parameters,

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enabling buyers to make an informed choice.

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And these rules exist since 1979.

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and the products we are talking today are not subject to energy

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labelling because this is really for end consumers,

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customers and it's not super labelling in context

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so I will not speak of energy labelling and we will focus on it.

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For those two policy instruments we

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have about 50 measures in place.

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including other eco -design circulators,

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industrial fans,

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water pumps, electric motors and bio -speed drives,

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and industrial fans,

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which are all products that are conserved today.

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So,

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more specifically,

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we have electric motorway drives,

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we have regulations from 2019.

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From fans,

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we have a mode regulation from 2011 and 2012,

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and I will explain each of these in more details.

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But before that,

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I want to understand what are the benefits.

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The whole framework delivers nearly 1 ,200 TWh

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of primary energy savings per year.

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I calculated that I think this is nuclear

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power plants of 1 GW that have not been built thanks to this

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policy.

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And what we call the industrial

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products, the motors and motor driven products,

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a scale

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which covers many.

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also on appliances,

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heating and cooling appliances,

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etc. Now moving more into concrete

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things, for industrial fans,

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we have this 2024 regulation that replaces

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the one from 2011,

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and it will apply very soon,

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in July of this year,

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and there is one year transition beyond for fans that are driven

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by electrical motor,

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with an electric in between 125 watts until 500

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kilowatts.

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It's important to mention that it has been amended by a commission repubulation

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that has been published in December,

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and I will explain what this is.

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The main features

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are there.

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I've presented them already.

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I will not go through them in detail,

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but I still want to mention the information required

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you at least shallow and speed.

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Trick.

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performance curves have to be provided,

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one at full speed,

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one at low speed,

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and one at intermediate speed.

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And why do we do that?

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We do it to enable systems.

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designers and also system users to optimize their

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system performance according to actual demand by

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regulating the speed of the fan through viable speed drives.

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And why I mention this?

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Because there lies a very significant energy

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savings potential.

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We cannot address it directly with these police

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instruments, but we can enable this by requiring

15:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

manufacturing.

15:29

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

to provide the information that is needed for the system designers,

15:33

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

for the system users,

15:34

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

to make this optimization.

15:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And you will see it repeated in the other regulations that I will present.

15:39

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We try to achieve this in every regulations to enable these systems

15:44

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and efficiencies.

15:45

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And then the amendment that was

15:50

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

adopted in December,

15:51

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

it does a few things.

15:53

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It makes a few clarifications,

15:55

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

it fixes a few issues that we found after publication.

15:59

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Importantly,

16:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

it improved the wording of some legal aspects regarding

16:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the transition of payouts for funds integrated into products and

16:09

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the exception for spare parts.

16:10

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So there were some possible confusion with the text and we wanted to make sure

16:14

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

that the text is fully clear.

16:16

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We are also increasing the tolerances for

16:21

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

verification of compliance by markets with securities.

16:24

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

There were a few missing definitions that we have added.

16:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

some clarification around the concept of fan speed

16:32

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and best efficiency points,

16:34

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

offering the possibility to correct test results to the standard audition

16:39

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and to cover fan speed.

16:42

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We delete article 6 on circumvention because this

16:46

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

is now redundant to item article 6 of the ESPR,

16:50

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the Eco Design for Sustainable Products Regulation that I just mentioned.

16:55

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and other few minor corrections like termification.

16:58

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And for those who are interested,

17:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

there is a link there.

17:01

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

I think the publications,

17:02

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the presentations will be made available.

17:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So if you want to see this,

17:06

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

or just type 2025 slash 2041 on

17:11

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Google and you will find it.

17:12

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Anyway,

17:14

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

moving to water pumps.

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We have currently one regulation

17:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

from 2012 that is under review.

17:25

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

The review is well advanced to explain what is at stake

17:29

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in this review.

17:30

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

In the current situation,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we regulate only the performance of the hydraulic part,

17:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

whereas in the review,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we regulate an extended product that we

17:43

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

also put rather than unit,

17:45

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

which is the hydraulic part,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the motor and the drive.

17:49

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And why do we do this?

17:51

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Why do we adopt this so -called extended product approach?

17:54

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It's precisely to enable savings

18:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

at system level.

18:01

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So we move from an index that is just based on

18:05

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the hydraulic efficiency to an energy efficiency index that is considering

18:10

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the whole water pump unit,

18:11

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

pump,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

motor, and drive,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

if any.

18:15

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And this matrix is established so that a solution with a variable drive is

18:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

highly favored.

18:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And this would enable a lot of energy

18:25

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

saving in the systems.

18:26

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Because even in constant flow

18:30

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

applications,

18:31

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we know that there are gains to be made through regulating

18:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the speed of the time.

18:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So that's the main thing that we want to achieve

18:41

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

through this review.

18:43

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We are also increasing the score.

18:46

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We are adding resource efficiency requirement.

18:48

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It should be across there.

18:49

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It should be a little green V.

18:54

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And of course,

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S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

this is still not yet adopted.

18:59

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So these are plans.

19:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

There is no final political validation.

19:02

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

This is a work in progress.

19:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And what are the next steps?

19:05

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So this revision is taking place

19:09

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

under the 2009 framework,

19:11

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

under the transitional regime that is ending

19:15

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in E726.

19:16

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So we don't have so much time.

19:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

crossing our fingers that there will be an extension.

19:22

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It is not 100 % certain yet,

19:24

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

but we are really hoping that this will happen.

19:27

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We recently held a consultation forum and we are analysing

19:31

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the feedback that we have in

19:42

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the internal process of approval within the Commission.

19:46

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

After that,

19:48

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we will make the legal act of public

19:52

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

feedback from the FUSA portal of everybody.

20:01

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and also consultation of the World Trade Organization.

20:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And when we have considered ODAS,

20:07

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we will look for adoption and duplication that we expect sometime

20:12

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in third trimester or next year.

20:15

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So there have been delays compared to the previous iteration,

20:18

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

but this is,

20:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

let's say,

20:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we are really well on the way to these goals.

20:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Now, to motors and drives,

20:30

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we have this current regulation from 2019 that

20:34

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

regulates induction motors from 12kW

20:39

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

to 1000kW,

20:40

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

2kW,

20:42

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

3 -phase,

20:43

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

50Hz and 60Hz,

20:45

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and it also coerces via speed drives,

20:49

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

3 -phase in the same voltage.

20:54

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And you can see here the efficiency

20:59

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

requirements,

21:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the levels from 0

21:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

.12 to 0 .5,

21:05

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

it's the IE3 level,

21:08

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

from 0 .75 to 1 ,000 kilowatts

21:12

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

is IE3,

21:13

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

but between 75 and 200 kilowatts,

21:16

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

it's the IE4 level,

21:18

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and I think the new is done.

21:21

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

world premiere of having these high efficiency requirements

21:25

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

for new models.

21:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And also,

21:31

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

information requirements at part of the speed for enabling system

21:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

designers to optimize the system.

21:38

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

This is very important.

21:39

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

This is already there in the current regulation and of course we will have it still

21:43

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in the new regulation and if possible we will enhance it.

21:46

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

These are large energy savings which are not accounted

21:50

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

for the potential.

21:53

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

expected energy savings that I mentioned earlier,

21:55

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

this will come on top.

21:56

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So the review,

22:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the legal basis is in the Article 9 of the regulation and it requires

22:05

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

us to assess a certain number of things which we are in the process of doing.

22:09

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We need to look at resource efficiency requirements,

22:14

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

including official identification of where working by our waters,

22:18

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

a level of verification tolerances,

22:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

setting stricter requirements for waters and drives,

22:26

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

considering medium voltage motor and high voltage motors above the

22:30

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

box,

22:32

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

setting requirements for combinations of motors and

22:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

drives together,

22:37

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

revising the exemptions,

22:40

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

and possibly extending the scope of motor types.

22:44

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

The study Kika started N24

22:48

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

with consultants,

22:49

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

some of them are in the room and I thank them to be here with us.

22:55

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

It takes place in the new legal framework,

22:57

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the ESPR.

22:58

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And for this,

23:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we need to consider additional aspects than just the

23:04

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

traditional aspects that we used to do in the design.

23:07

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

The

23:13

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

study started in 24.

23:15

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Last year,

23:16

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

we were engaged in the process of evaluation under current

23:21

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

regulation,

23:21

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

meaning how did it work,

23:24

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

what were the good points,

23:26

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

what could be improved.

23:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

What are the problems that remain?

23:30

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

And this drives us into the impact assessment.

23:32

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

What can we do to resolve these problems?

23:36

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

How can we do better?

23:37

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

What are the policy options?

23:39

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

What are the services where we stand?

23:41

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

So the findings from the evaluation

23:46

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

that was carried out last year,

23:47

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in which we collect feedback.

23:50

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

There are five criteria.

23:52

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

First,

23:53

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

effectiveness.

23:54

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We think the regulation was successful in driving

23:59

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the market transition.

24:00

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

towards higher efficiency motors and drives and promoting the competitiveness

24:05

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

of industry without negatively affecting the free circulation of

24:10

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

products on the EU market.

24:11

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

Our estimate is that we are generating 14

24:16

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

TWh of additional savings and reducing the corresponding

24:20

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

amount of CO2 emissions.

24:24

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

We think we are plausibly closing some meatballs that were under

24:28

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the premium implementation.

24:29

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

But overall,

24:31

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

the big point is that technological progress as advances

24:35

S… Speaker 1 (Eemods1)

in standardization are necessarily not adequately eroded in the current implementation.

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